The following table describes the ranks and appointments of Other Ranks of the Canadian Army
in the 20th Century. Within each date group, the ranks are listed from
highest to lowest, and typical appointments and their specific insignia
listed under each rank (and not listed in any specific order;
appointments within a specific rank are generally considered equivalent
to each other (with exceptions such as Lance Corporal, Lance Sergeant
or Master Corporal) though specific instances of seniority may have
been made based on date of promotion). Not all possible appointment
titles and insignia may be presented here, though an effort has been
made to include the most common ones.
There was a great variety of materials from which these badges were made; representative samples are shown in the article on Rank and Appointment Insignia. For consistency, the following types are illustrated here:
-
1914-1918: Gilt badges are shown exclusively, though embroidered/worsted badges were adopted as the war went on.
-
1939-1945: Gilt badges were still in use in some cases;
embroidered/worsted badges are shown exclusively here. Versions of all
the badges shown in this section were also rendered in light Khaki
Drill material.
-
Post-Unification: the DEU badges are shown here; insignia for Pipe Major, Drum Major, Bugle Major were not rendered in any other type of insignia (Combat Dress, Work Dress, enamelled collar rank pins, etc.
1914-May 1915
1915-1918
In May 1915, the grade of Warrant Officer
was split into two separate grades - though primarily only in Europe.
As well, many types of rank insignia became redesignated as
Skill-at-Arms or Occupation (trade) badges.
Rank |
Insignia |
Appointment/Title |
Notes |
Warrant Officer Class I
|
|
- Conductor, Army Ordnance Corps
- 1st Class Staff Sergeant Major, Army Service Corps
- 1st Class Staff Sergeant Major, Army Pay Corps
- Master Gunner 1st Class
- Schoolmaster, 1st Class
|
In Oct 1918, the Royal Arms in Wreath badge was
adopted by the British Army to identify a Conductor, it is possible
Canada adopted the same badge at that time.
|
|
- Sub-Conductor, Army Ordnance Corps
- Garrison Sergeant Major
- Schoolmaster
- Sergeant-Major
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Farrier Corporal Major
- Farrier Sergeant Major
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Sergeant Major, Gymnastic Staff
|
|
|
- Sergeant Major, School of Musketry
|
|
|
- Sergeant Major, Bandmaster (except Household Cavalry and Foot Guards)
|
|
Warrant Officer Class II
|
|
Master Gunner 3rd Class
|
|
|
- Schoolmaster
- Garrison Quartermaster Sergeant
- Quartermaster Corporal Major
- Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant
- Battery Sergeant Major
- Squadron Sergeant Major
- Squadron Corporal Major
- Troop Sergeant Major
- Company Sergeant Major
|
|
|
- Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant, School of Musketry
|
|
|
Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant
CAMC |
|
|
Sergeant Major, Gymnastic Staff |
|
Staff Sergeant
|
|
- Staff Quartermaster Sergeant
- Sergeant Piper
|
|
|
Sergeant Bugler
|
|
|
Sergeant Drummer
|
|
|
Quartermaster Sergeant, Gymnastic Staff
|
|
|
Company Sergeant Major Instructor, Gymnastic Staff |
|
|
- Armament Quartermaster Sergeant
- Battery Quartermaster Sergeant
- Staff Sergeant, Army Ordnance Corps
- Squadron Quartermaster Sergeant
- Company Quartermaster Sergeant
- Staff Sergeant, Army Medical Corps
- Staff Sergeant Farrier
- Squadron Quartermaster Sergeant
- Staff Sergeant, Army Pay Corps
- Staff Sergeant Wheeler
- Armament Staff Sergeant
- Staff Sergeant, Armourer
- Staff Sergeant Smith
- Staff Sergeant, Army Service Corps
- Sergeant of Mounted Band
- Staff Sergeant of Regimental Band, Artillery
|
|
Sergeant
|
|
Sergeant
|
|
|
Band Sergeant
|
|
|
Pioneer Sergeant
|
|
|
- Sergeant Instructor, Gymnastic Staff
|
|
Corporal
|
|
Corporal
|
|
Private
|
|
- Bombardier (Royal Canadian Artillery)
- 2nd Corporal (Canadian Engineers)
- Lance Corporal
|
|
|
Pioneer |
|
|
|
|
|
Bugler
|
|
|
Trumpeter |
|
|
|
|
1939-1945
1945-1968
Cosmetic changes to Rank and Appointment Insignia between the end of the Second World War and Unification included the changeover from the Tudor Crown to the St. Edward's Crown following the ascension of Queen Elizabeth II in 1952.
As well, the Royal Arms were exchanged for the Coat of Arms of Canada.
In the 1950s, NCO Corps Badges were also adopted by non-commissioned officers in some corps.
1968-2000