Regiments Main Page


Cavalry/Armoured Regiments
1900-13 | 1914-39 | 1940-63 | 1964-99


Infantry Regiments
1900-20 | 1921-36 | 1937-50 | 1951-99

Cavalry Regiments 1900-1919
1st Hussars
1st British Columbia Horse
2nd Dragoons
3rd Prince of Wales' Cdn Dragoons

4th Hussars
5th Dragoons
5th Princess Louise Drag. Gds
6th Duke of Connaught's R.C.H.
7th Hussars
8th Princess Louise's NB Hussars
9th Toronto Light Horse
9th Mississauga Horse

10th Brant Dragoons
10th Queen's Own Cdn Hussars
11th Hussars

12th Manitoba Dragoons
13th Scottish Light Dragoons
14th King's Canadian Hussars
15th Light Horse
16th Light Horse
17th Duke of York's Royal Can. H.
17th PEI Recce
18th Mounted Rifles
19th Alberta Dragoons
19th The Alberta Mounted Rifles
20th Border Horse

21st Alberta Hussars
22nd Saskatchewan Horse
22nd Saskatchewan Light Horse
23rd Alberta Rangers
24th Grey's Horse
25th Brant Dragoons
26th Canadian Dragoons
27th Light Horse
28th New Brunswick Dragoons
29th Light Horse
30th Regiment (BC Horse)

31st Regiment (BC Horse)
32nd Light Horse

32nd Manitoba Horse
33rd Vaudreuil & Soulanges Huss.
34th Fort Garry Horse
35th Central Alberta Horse
36th PEI Light Horse
Toronto Mounted Rifles
Cavalry/Armoured Regiments
1920-2000

1st Hussars
1st APC Regiment
British Columbia Dragoons
2nd Dragoons
2nd/10th Dragoons
3rd Prince of Wales' Cdn Dragoons
4th Hussars of Canada
IV PLDG
6th Duke of Connaught's R.C.H.
7th/11th Hussars
8th Cdn Hussars (Princess Louise's)
9th (Grey's) Horse
10th Queen's Own Cdn Hussars
11th Hussars
Manitoba Dragoons

12e Régiment Blindé du Canada
13th Scottish Light Dragoons
14th Canadian Light Horse
14th Canadian Hussars
15th Light Horse
16th Light Horse
17th Duke of York's Royal Can. H.
17th PEI Recce
18th Mounted Rifles
19th Alberta Dragoons
19th The Alberta Mounted Rifles
Border Horse
21st Alberta Hussars
22nd Saskatchewan Horse
22nd Saskatchewan Light Horse
23rd Alberta Rangers
24th Grey's Horse
26th Canadian Dragoons
27th Light Horse
28th New Brunswick Dragoons
29th Light Horse
Algonquin Regiment
Argyll Light Infantry (Tank)
British Columbia Dragoons
British Columbia Mounted Rifles
British Columbia Regiment
Border Horse
Calgary Regiment (Tank)
Canadian Mounted Rifles
Duke of York's Royal Cdn Hussars
Elgin Regiment
Fort Garry Horse
Grey & Simcoe Foresters
Governor General's Body Guard
Governor General's Horse Guards
Halifax Rifles
King's Canadian Hussars
King's Own Calgary Regt.
Lord Strathcona's Horse
Manitoba Dragoons
Manitoba Horse
Mississauga Horse
Ontario Mounted Rifles
Princess Louise Dragoon Guards
Queen's Own Canadian Hussars
Queen's York Rangers (1st Am. R.)
Régt de Hull
Régt de Trois-Riviéres
Royal Canadian Dragoons
Royal Canadian Mounted Rifles
Saskatchewan Dragoons
Sherbrooke Regiment
South Alberta Horse
South Alberta Light Horse
Strathcona's Horse
Windsor Regiment

Infantry Regiments 1900-1919
Dawson Rifles
GGFG
Kootenay Rifles
PPCLI
Royal Canadian Regiment
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CEF Battalions 1914-1920

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Infantry Regiments 1920-2000
1st British Columbia Regiment
1st BC Regt (D. of Conn.'s Own)
Algonquin Regiment
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
Argyll Light Infantry
Black Watch (RHR) of Canada
BC Regt (D. of Conn's Own Rifles)
Calgary Highlanders
Calgary Regiment
Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa
Canadian Airborne Regiment
Canadian Scottish Regiment
 Canadian Fusiliers (C of L Regt)
Canadian Guards
Canadian Grenadier Guards
Cape Breton Highlanders
Carleton and York Regiment
Durham Regiment
Elgin Regiment
Essex Scottish
Essex & Kent Scottish
 Fusiliers de Sherbrooke
Fusiliers Mont Royal
Fusiliers du St. Laurent
48th Highlanders of Canada
Gov Gen Foot Guards
Grey & Simcoe Foresters
Halifax Rifles
Hastings and Prince Edward Regt
Highland Fusiliers of Canada
Highland Light Infantry of Canada
Irish Fusiliers
Irish Fusiliers of Can (Vancouver R.)
Irish Regiment
Irish Regiment of Canada
Kent Regiment
King's Own Rifles of Canada
Lake Superior Regiment
Lincoln and Welland Regiment
Loyal Edmonton Regiment
Lorne Scots
Midland Regiment
Mississauga Regiment
New Brunswick Rangers
New Brunswick Scottish
North Nova Scotia Highlanders
North Shore (New Brunswick) Regt
North Waterloo Regiment
Oxford Rifles
Perth Regiment
Peterborough Rangers
Pictou Highlanders
PPCLI
Prince Albert and Battleford Voltrs
Princess Louise Fusiliers (MG)
Prince Rupert Regiment
Princess of Wales' Own Regiment
Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
Queen's Own Rifles of Canada
Queen's Rangers (1st Am. Regt.)
Queen's York Rangers (1st Am. R.)
 Régiment de la Chaudière
 Régiment de Chateauguay
Régiment de Levis
 Régiment de Maisonneuve
Régiment de Montmagmy
 Régiment de Saguenay
Régiment de St. Hyacinthe
 Régiment de Québec
Regina Rifle Regiment
Rocky Mountain Rangers
Royal 22e Regt
Royal Canadian Regiment
Royal Highlanders of Canada
Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada
Royal Regiment of Canada
Royal Regina Rifles
Royal Hamilton Light Infantry
Royal Montreal Regiment
Royal New Brunswick Regiment
Royal Newfoundland Regiment
Royal Rifles of Canada
Royal Scots of Canada
Royal Winnipeg Rifles
Saskatoon Light Infantry
Scots Fusiliers of Canada
S, D and G Highlanders
Seaforth Highlanders of Canada
South Alberta Regiment
South New Brunswick Regiment
South Saskatchewan Regiment
Toronto Regiment
Toronto Scottish Regiment
Vancouver Regiment
Victoria Rifles of Canada
Voltigeurs de Quebec
Waterloo Regiment
Westminster Regiment
West Nova Scotia Regiment
West Toronto Regiment
Winnipeg Grenadiers
Winnipeg Light Infantry
York Rangers
 Yukon Regiment

2nd Dragoons

2nd Dragoons was a regiment of the Militia that served during the 20th Century.

Lineage

  • 10 May 1872: 2nd Regiment of Cavalry formed with eight troops

  • 1887: Redesignated 2nd Dragoons

  • 15 December 1936: Amalgamated with 10th Brant Dragoons to become 2nd/10th Dragoons.

History

 

There was a strong tradition of volunteer cavalry units in Ontario following the War of 1812, and horsed units saw action during the 1837 Rebellion and the Fenian Raids following the American Civil War. The 2nd Regiment of Cavalry was a response to the latter, was organized as a hussar regiment with eight troops as follows:

  • 1 Troop, Saint Catharines

  • 2 Troop, Oak Ridges

  • 3 Troop, Markham

  • 4 Troop, Grimsby

  • 5 Troop, Burford

  • 6 Troop, Queenston

  • 7 Troop, Barrie

  • 8 Troop, Welland County

Regimental Headquarters had been located at Oak Ridges until 1892.

 

2nd Dragoons

Headquarters: St. Catharine's, ON (originally Oak Ridges, and later Welland, ON)
Predecessor
: None
Perpetuates: None
Raised: 10 May 1872
Amalgamated: 15 Dec 1936 with 10th Brant Dragoons to become 2nd/10th Dragoons

A change to dragoon format in 1887 led to the regiment's designation as 2nd Dragoons. No. 2 and No. 3 Troop shifted to the command of the Governor General's Body Guard in Toronto in 1889, No. 7 Troop was removed from the strength of the regiment, and No. 4 Troop moved from Grimsby to Saint Ann's. The remaining troops adopted letter designations, and as the century drew to a close, reorganized into three squadrons as follows:

  • "A" Squadron, Saint Catharines (from No. 1 and No. 6 Troop)

  • "B" Squadron, Saint Ann's (from No. 4 and No. 8 Troop)

  • "C" Squadron, Burford (from No. 5 Troop)

The regiment sent a draft of 1 officer and 15 men to serve with the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifles in the Boer War. Lieutenant John Edgar Burch (pictured at right) died on 16 July 1900 at Pretoria at the age of 26.

 

"C" Squadron was detached from the regiment in 1909 to form a cadre for the 25th Brant Dragoons, with a new "C" Squadron forming in Hamilton, and "D" Squadron in Welland. It was during this year that the regimental cap badge and matching collar badges, a bi-metal badge depicting Brock's Monument in Queenston, Ontario. The regimental motto in Latin translated as For King and Empire.

 

At the start of the First World War, "A" and "D" Squadron were called out to assist in guarding the Welland Canal, and maintained security duties there until 1916. The 2nd Dragoons are reported to have sent over a thousand volunteers to various elements of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, including the 4th, 75th and 84th Battalions, and 4th and 8th Canadian Mounted Rifles. The 176th Battalion was also raised in St. Catharines, and though later officially perpetuated by The Lincoln Regiment, the 2nd Dragoons participated materially in the raising of the battalion.

 

Following the war, the regiment reorganized into three squadrons in 1921, with "A" Squadron based in St. Catharines, "B" Squadron in Hamilton and "C" Squadron in Welland, where Regimental HQ was also located. The authorized strength of the unit declined to 100 officers and men, though larger numbers of volunteers paraded, without pay.

 

In 1936, the unit amalgamated with the 10th Brant Dragoons.

 

Allied Regiment

 

The Royal Scots Greys (2nd Dragoons)

 

Insignia

 

A helmet plate is illustrated in Mazeas depicting a round disc surrounded by maple leaf wreath, with the numeral "2" superimposed.

 

In 1909, as described above, General Order 2 approved a cap badge depicting the monument to General Brock, with smaller collar dogs. Mazeas illustrates both a helmet plate and a cap badge of this pattern, with matching collar dogs. A "2" numeral was worn on the shoulder strap according to both Mazeas and Hampson.

 


Photo courtesy James Scott, uptheRoyals.com
 

References

  • The Regiments and Corps of the Canadian Army (Queen's Printer, Ottawa, ON, 1964)

  • Hampson, William C. A Catalogue of Twentieth-Century Canadian Military and Metal Shoulder Titles 1900 to 1999 Part II: Royal Canadian Armoured Corps (William C. Hampson Publishing, Calgary, AB, 1999) ISBN 0-9685714-1-7 p.22

  • G. Michael Kirby Rounds Complete, A History of the 57th Artillery Regiment (2nd/10th Dragoons) RCA (The Haunted Press, Niagara Falls, Ontario,1997) ISBN 1-895528-04-6

  • Mazeas, Daniel Insignes de la Milice Canadienne - Canadian Militia Badges Pre 1914

 


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