A Signals Platoon in an
Infantry Battalion was responsible for maintaining communication
between the companies of the battalion and battalion headquarters.
First World War
During the First World War, a Signal
Section was part of Battalion Headquarters.
Second World War
The Signals Platoon was the Number 1
Platoon in
Headquarters Company throughout the war. While company runners
could be used when other means were not available, the battalion in
action usually relied on field telephones, and wireless (radio). In
the event that communications failed, the signalmen were also
employed as runners.
The platoon consisted of thirty six
all ranks commanded by a lieutenant who although not a trained
infantry soldier was on permanent loan from the Royal Canadian Corps
of Signals because of his technical knowledge in maintaining signal
sets and phones, etc.
The battalion's signallers were
attached out to rifle companies with complete equipment which they
carried and maintained, however, they did not carry the wire to lay
lines.
The following was published in the
Regimental newsletter of the Calgary Highlanders, "The Glen", in
1945 as a summary of the service of their Signals Platoon:
Most of the times there were three
signallers at each
rifle company, two with the
mortar platoon, one with the
carrier platoon and four at Tactical Headquarters. When the
battalion was attacking, the only means of communications was by
wireless - the 18 set being use at the "out" stations (company
and platoon headquarters) and at "control" station (Tactical
Headquarters). The 22 set was used from Tactical Headquarters to
Brigade Headquarters. Operating these sets was by no means an
easy task due to shelling, mortaring and small arms fire. The
only reasonable excuse any operator could give for not being in
direct communication was a damaged set or jamming and heavy
interference which was caused mostly by the enemy.
When the companies were consolidated
after an attack a telephone line was usually laid out to them
and this is where the Line party played their part. There were
usually two to four men on this party and after they had the
line put in, it was up to them to repair damaged lines due to
shelling and mortaring. The switchboard was set up at Tactical
Headquarters and the operators on the wireless sets then had an
easier time because when the battalion was "on the air" the sets
had to be manned twenty four hours a day. The signal officer and
sergeant had the responsibility of seeing that communications
were in at all times. The storeman kept the platoon supplied
with equipment and he often repaired broken or damaged sets -
when this couldn't be done he had to replace them with new ones.
Signallers on duty were identified by
an armband divided horizontally into white (upper) and blue (lower).
Typical Organization
- Platoon Headquarters
-
Signals Officer (Could also be Lieutenant)
-
Signals Sergeant
-
Driver/Batman
- W/T Section
-
Corporal
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Driver
- Line Section
-
Corporal
-
Corporal
-
Orderly
-
Orderly
-
Orderly
-
Orderly
-
Orderly
-
Orderly
-
Orderly
-
Storeman
-
Signaller
-
Signaller
-
Driver
Additional Reading
- Holm, Frank P. A Backward
Glance: The Personal Story of an Infantry Signaller with the
Calgary Highlanders in World War Two Self Published,
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, 1989