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	1st Canadian Army
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1950-1953
1 Com Div | 25 Inf Bde

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Organizational Formations

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Auxiliary Services

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►1914-1918 Triple Alliance
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Supplementary Order of Battle

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Unit Listings by Corps/Branch

►Armoured Units 1940-1945

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►RCOC 1939-1945

Regional and Regimental Affiliations of the Canadian Expeditionary Force

The Canadian Expeditionary Force was raised as an entity separate from the Canadian Militia, as Canada's Army was then known. Regiments of Cavalry and Mounted Rifles, and Battalions of Infantry, were formed and raised in response to the initial call for men from the United Kingdom, assembled at Valcartier in Quebec, and sent to England in the largest maritime convoy to that date in history.

The Regiments of the Canadian Army were not mobilized as such, and instead, these Regiments instead recruited for the overseas units. Many of the initial units were formed from one or two Militia units, and despite the official desire of the Minister of Defence to keep these CEF units separate, some adopted regimental insignia from their parent regiments. Other CEF units drew recruits from several separate Militia Regiments, either selecting the identity of one of them, or simply adopting their new numbered identity without question.

As the war dragged on past the summer of 1915 and additional CEF units were raised, more units were raised with specific regimental identities, while others created their own, new, identities, such as the Vikings of the North, the Lethbridge Highlanders, etc. Many more battalions were raised than were actually needed, as heavy casualties in France and Flanders necessitated a steady flow of reinforcements. Some infantry battalions were retasked as forestry, labour or railroad units.

Dates of formation and disbandment are rough guides only, and sources vary considerably - often "official" disbandments simply were finishing touches on units that were depleted long beforehand, broken up for reinforcements for units in the field. Some units, while raised in one geographical location, may have been founded by a unit from another area altogether. Shaded entries below indicate units that were employed in the field as cavalry, mounted rifles, or infantry.

Regional identity of some units also in some cases changed during the course of the war, due to an excess of reinforcements from one region and shortage from another. What follows is a rough guide based on numerous sources, and the webmaster welcomes any changes, amplifications, or corrections. Thanks to Chris Brooker, Bill Smy, Bill Alexander, James Hill and members of the CEF Study Group for their assistance with this page.

Regional and Regimental Affiliations - CEF Cavalry Regiments

Unit	Location Raised		Founding Militia Regiment(s) *Subsidiary Title of CEF unit*	Date of Raising	Assignment	Disbanded
Royal Canadian Dragoons			Permanent Force Royal Canadian Dragoons	Mobilized Sep 1914	as infantry in 1915 Canadian Cavalry Brigade 1916-1918
Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)		Calgary, Alberta	Permanent Force Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)	Mobilized Sep 1914	as infantry in 1915 Canadian Cavalry Brigade 1916-1918
Fort Garry Horse	United Kingdom		The 6th Battalion, CEF, was raised in 1914 (see below) and reorganized in 1915 as Canadian Cavalry Depot	Mobilized from Canadian Cavalry Depot 21 Jan 1916	Canadian Cavalry Brigade 26 Feb 1916-1918
1st Divisional Cavalry Squadron		Alberta	19th Alberta Dragoons	Mobilized 6 Aug 1914	Redesignated "A" Squadron, Canadian Corps Cavalry Regiment Jan 1916 Redesignated "A" Squadron, Canadian Light Horse Mar 1917	Served until Armistice

Regional and Regimental Affiliations - CEF Mounted Rifles Regiments
(The 1st, 2nd, 4th and 5th Regiments served in independent Mounted Rifles Brigades until 1916, when they were brigaded into the 3rd Division. As part of this reorganization, they were redesignated as "Battalions" instead of "Regiments."

Unit	Location Raised		Founding Militia Regiment(s) *Subsidiary Title of CEF unit*	Date of Raising	Assignment	Disbanded
1 CMR		Brandon, Manitoba	22nd Saskatchewan Horse		1st Canadian Mounted Rifles Brigade 21 Sep 1915 - 1 Jan 1916 8th Brigade Jan 1916-1918
2 CMR		Victoria, British Columbia	30th Regiment (British Columbia Horse)		1st Canadian Mounted Rifles Brigade 21 Sep 1915 - 1 Jan 1916 8th Brigade Jan 1916-1918
3 CMR		Alberta	21st Alberta Hussars		1st Canadian Mounted Rifles Brigade 31 Sep 1915 - 1 Jan 1916 Absorbed into 1st and 2nd CMR	1 Jan 1916
4 CMR		Toronto, Ontario	Governor General's Body Guard 9th Mississauga Horse		2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles Brigade 1915 8th Brigade Jan 1916-1918
5 CMR		Eastern Townships	7th Hussars XI Hussars 27th Light Horse		8th Brigade Jan 1916-1918
6 CMR		Amherst, Nova Scotia	8th Princess Louise's New Brunswick Hussars
7 CMR		London, Ontario	1st Hussars 9th Mississauga Horse
8 CMR		Ottawa, Ontario	4th Hussars 5th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards		Provided reinforcements for CEF units in the field
9 CMR		Lloydminster, Saskatchewan	22nd Saskatchewan Horse		Provided reinforcements for CEF units in the field
10 CMR		Portage la Prairie, Manitoba	22nd Saskatchewan Horse		Provided reinforcements for CEF units in the field
11 CMR		Vancouver, British Columbia	30th Regiment (British Columbia Horse)
12 CMR		Calgary, Alberta	15th Light Horse
13 CMR		Medicine Hat, Alberta	21st Alberta Hussars		Provided reinforcements for CEF units in the field

Regional and Regimental Affiliations - CEF Infantry Battalions

"Subsidiary Titles" were added to the official battalion designation of CEF units - for example, the table below lists "Western Ontario" as the subsidiary designation of the 1st Battalion. The full title would thus be 1st (Western Ontario) Battalion, CEF or 1st Battalion, CEF (Western Ontario). There are some exceptions; the 10th Battalion for example was often simply referred to as 10th Canadians. The two Permanent Force units did not have a subsidiary title, as they were not granted a number.

Unit

Location Raised

Founding Militia Regiment(s)
Subsidiary Title of CEF unit

Date of Raising

Assignment

Date of Disbandment, Reorganization, etc.

RCR

Halifax

Permanent Force
Royal Canadian Regiment

Mobilized Sep 1914

Bermuda 1914-Aug 1915

7th Brigade

PPCLI

Ottawa

Permanent Force
Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry

Aug 1914, served in British Division prior to 1916

27th British Division
Nov 1914-Nov 1915

7th Brigade

19 Mar 1919

1st

Western
Ontario

1st Hussars
7th Regiment (Fusiliers)
21st Regiment (Essex Fusiliers)
22nd Regiment (The Oxford Rifles)
23rd Regiment (The Northern Fusiliers)
24th Kent Regiment
25th Regiment
28th Perth Regiment
29th Regiment (Highland Light Infantry of Canada)
77th Wentworth Regiment

Western Ontario

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

1st Brigade

2nd

Eastern
Ontario

9th Mississauga Horse
The Governor General's Foot Guards
14th Regiment (The Princess Of Wales' Own Rifles)
15th Regiment (Argyll Light Infantry)
16th Prince Edward Regiment
34th Ontario Regiment
42nd Lanark and Renfrew Regiment
43rd Regiment (The Duke of Cornwall's Own Rifles)
49th Regiment (Hastings Rifles)
59th Stormont and Glengarry Regiment

Eastern Ontario

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

1st Brigade

3rd

Toronto

Governor General's Body Guard
2nd Regiment (Queen's Own Rifles of Canada)
10th Regiment (Royal Grenadiers)
13th Royal Regiment

Toronto Regiment

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

1st Brigade

4th

Central
Ontario

12th Regiment (York Rangers)
19th Lincoln Regiment
20th Regiment (Halton Rifles)
35th Regiment (Simcoe Foresters)
36th Peel Regiment
44th Lincoln and Welland Regiment

Central Ontario

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

1st Brigade

5th

Formed at Valcartier from several western cavalry units

12th Manitoba Dragoons
16th Light Horse
30th Regiment (British Columbia Horse)

Western Cavalry

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

2nd Brigade

6th

Winnipeg

20th Border Horse
22nd Saskatchewan Horse
32nd Manitoba Horse
34th Fort Garry Horse

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

Reorganized as Canadian Cavalry Depot

6 Mar 1915

7th

British Columbia

6th Regiment (The Duke of Connaught's Own Rifles)
11th Regiment (Irish Fusiliers of Canada)
88th Regiment (Victoria Fusiliers)
102nd Regiment (Rocky Mountain Rangers)
104th Regiment (Westminster Fusiliers of Canada)

1st British Columbia Regiment

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

2nd Brigade

8th

Winnipeg

90th Regiment (Winnipeg Rifles)
96th The Lake Superior Regiment

90th Rifles

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

2nd Brigade

9th

Edmonton

101st Regiment (Edmonton Fusiliers)

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

Reorganized as Reserve Battalion

29 Apr 1915

10th

Calgary
Winnipeg

103rd Regiment (Calgary Rifles)
106th Regiment (Winnipeg Light Infantry)

Canadians

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

2nd Brigade

11th

Prairies

52nd Regiment (Prince Albert Volunteers)
60th Rifles of Canada
95th Saskatchewan Rifles
100th Winnipeg Grenadiers
105th Regiment (Saskatoon Fusiliers)

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

12th

Maritimes

8th Regiment (Royal Rifles)
9th Regiment (Voltigeurs de Quebec)
17th Regiment of Infantry
18th Regiment, Francs-tireurs du Saguenay
36th Prince Edward Island Light Horse
53rd Regiment (Sherbrooke Regiment)
54th Regiment (Carabiniers de Sherbrooke)
61st Regiment de Montmagny
62nd Regiment (St. John Fusiliers)
64th Chateauguay and Beauharnois Regiment
67th Regiment (Carleton Light Infantry)
71st York Regiment
73rd Northumberland Regiment
74th Regiment (The Brunswick Rangers)
82nd Regiment (Abegweit Light Infantry)
83rd Joliette Regiment
84th St. Hyacinthe Regiment
85th Regiment
89th Temiscouata and Rimouski Regiment
92nd Dorchester Regiment

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

Reorganized in UK as Reserve Battalion

29 Apr 1915

13th

Montreal

5th Regiment (Royal Highlanders of Canada)
78th Pictou Regiment (Highlanders)
93rd Cumberland Regiment

Royal Highlanders of Canada

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

3rd Brigade

14th

Montreal

1st Regiment (Canadian Grenadier Guards)
3rd Regiment (Victoria Rifles of Canada)
58th Westmount Rifles
63rd Regiment (Halifax Rifles)
65th Regiment (Carabiniers Mont Royal)
66th Regiment (Princess Louise Fusiliers)
68th Regiment
76th Colchester and Hants Regiment

Royal Montreal Regiment

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

3rd Brigade

15th

Toronto

31st Grey Regiment
48th Regiment (Highlanders)
97th Regiment (Algonquin Rifles)

48th Highlanders of Canada

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

3rd Brigade

16th

Victoria
Vancouver
Winnpeg
Hamilton

50th Regiment (Gordon Highlanders)
69th Annapolis Regiment
72nd Regiment (Seaforth Highlanders of Canada)
75th Lunenburg Regiment
79th Cameron Highlanders of Canada
91st Regiment (Canadian Highlanders)

Canadian Scottish

Raised at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914

3rd Brigade

17th

Truro

78th Pictou Regiment (Highlanders)
93rd Cumberland Regiment
95th Victoria Regiment (Argyll Highlanders)

Nova Scotia Highlanders

Sep 1914

18th

London

21st Regiment (Essex Fusiliers)
24th Kent Regiment
25th Regiment

Western Ontario

4th Brigade

19th

Toronto

91st Regiment (Canadian Highlanders)

Central Ontario

4th Brigade

20th

Toronto

Formed from several central Ontario Militia units

12th Regiment (York Rangers)
20th Regiment (Halton Rifles)
23rd Regiment (Northern Fusiliers)
31st Regiment (Grey Regiment)
34th Regiment (Ontario Regiment)
35th Regiment (Simcoe Foresters)
36th Regiment (Peel Regiment)
37th Regiment (Dufferin Rifles)
39th Regiment (Haldimand Rifles)
44th Regiment (Lincoln and Welland)
77th Regiment (Wentworth)
97th Regiment (Algonquin Rifles)

Central Ontario

Mobilized
7 Nov 1914

4th Brigade

Demobilized
20 May 1919

21st

Kingston

14th Regiment (The Princess Of Wales' Own Rifles)
15th Regiment (Argyll Light Infantry)
16th Prince Edward Regiment
42nd Lanark and Renfrew Regiment
49th Regiment (Hastings Rifles)
59th Stormont and Glengarry Regiment

Eastern Ontario

4th Brigade

22nd

St. Jean

None

Canadien-Francais
(French Canadian)

7 Nov 1914

5th Brigade

Disbanded
20 May 1919

23rd

Quebec City

58th Westmount Rifles

24th

Montreal

3rd Regiment (Victoria Rifles of Canada)

Victoria Rifles of Canada

5th Brigade

25th

Halifax

68th Regiment
76th Colchester and Hants Regiment

Nova Scotia Rifles

5th Brigade

26th

St. John

62nd Regiment (St. John Fusiliers)

New Brunswick

5th Brigade

27th

Winnipeg

99th Manitoba Rangers

City of Winnipeg

6th Brigade

28th

Winnipeg

60th Rifles of Canada
95th Saskatchewan Rifles
Northwest

6th Brigade

29th

Vancouver

6th Regiment (The Duke of Connaught's Own Rifles)

Vancouver

6th Brigade

30th

Vancouver

68th Regiment (Earl Grey's Own Rifles)

31st

Calgary

Alberta units

Alberta

6th Brigade

32nd

Calgary

12th Manitoba Dragoons

33rd

London

7th Regiment (Fusiliers)
22nd Regiment (The Oxford Rifles)
25th Regiment

34th

Guelph

35th

Toronto

12th Regiment (York Rangers)

36th

Hamilton

37th

Toronto

20th Regiment (Halton Rifles)
36th Peel Regiment

38th

Ottawa

42nd Lanark and Renfrew Regiment
59th Stormont and Glengarry Regiment
43rd Regiment (The Duke of Cornwall's Own Rifles)

Ottawa

Bermuda
Aug 1915-May 1916

12th Brigade

39th

Belleville

15th Regiment (Argyll Light Infantry)
16th Prince Edward Regiment
49th Regiment (Hastings Rifles)

40th

Halifax

63rd Regiment (Halifax Rifles)

Provided reinforcements for CEF units in the field

41st

Quebec City

85th Regiment

42nd

Montreal

5th Regiment (Royal Highlanders of Canada)

Royal Highlanders of Canada

7th Brigade

43rd

Winnipeg

79th Cameron Highlanders of Canada

Cameron Highlanders of Canada

9th Brigade

44th

Winnipeg

67th Regiment (Carleton Light Infantry)

Manitoba

(Redesignated New Brunswick Aug 1918)

10th Brigade

45th

Brandon

46th

Regina

60th Rifles of Canada
95th Saskatchewan Rifles

South Saskatchewan

10th Brigade

47th

New Westminster

104th Regiment (Westminster Fusiliers of Canada)

British Columbia

(Redesignated Western Ontario Feb 1918)

10th Brigade

48th

Victoria

50th Regiment (Gordon Highlanders)
88th Regiment (Victoria Fusiliers)

Served as 3rd Canadian Pioneer Battalion (48th Canadians)
Mar 1916-Apr 1917

Broken up for reinforcements Apr 1917

49th

Edmonton

101st Regiment (Edmonton Fusiliers)

Edmonton Regiment

7th Brigade

50th

Calgary

103rd Regiment (Calgary Rifles)

Calgary

10th Brigade

51st

Edmonton

101st Regiment (Edmonton Fusiliers)

52nd

Port Arthur

96th The Lake Superior Regiment

New Ontario

9th Brigade

53rd

Prince Albert

52nd Regiment (Prince Albert Volunteers)
105th Regiment (Saskatoon Fusiliers)

54th

Vernon

Kootenay

(Redesignated 57th (Central Ontario) Battalion Aug 1917)

11th Brigade

Redesignated Aug 1917

55th

Sussex

74th Regiment (The Brunswick Rangers)

New Brunswick and PEI

56th

Calgary

103rd Regiment (Calgary Rifles)

57th

Quebec City

9th Regiment (Voltigeurs de Quebec)
85th Regiment

Absorbed on arrival in England by 69th Battalion

8 Jun 1916

57th

Redesignation of 54th

Central Ontario

Aug 1917

11th Brigade

Redesignated Aug 1917

58th

Toronto

10th Regiment (Royal Grenadiers)

Central Ontario

9th Brigade

59th

Brockville

14th Regiment (The Princess Of Wales' Own Rifles)

60th

Montreal

3rd Regiment (Victoria Rifles of Canada)

Victoria Rifles of Canada

9th Brigade

Replaced in Brigade by 116th in April 1917, 60th broken up for reinforcements.

61st

Winnipeg

106th Regiment (Winnipeg Light Infantry)

90th Rifles

62nd

Vancouver

6th Regiment (The Duke of Connaught's Own Rifles)

63rd

Edmonton

101st Regiment (Edmonton Fusiliers)

64th

Halifax

66th Regiment (Princess Louise Fusiliers)

65th

Saskatoon

52nd Regiment (Prince Albert Volunteers)
105th Regiment (Saskatoon Fusiliers)

15 Aug 1915

Absorbed by 51st Bn CEF as reinforcements

66th

Edmonton

101st Regiment (Edmonton Fusiliers)

67th

Victoria

50th Regiment (Gordon Highlanders)
88th Regiment (Victoria Fusiliers)

Western Scots

Served as 67th (Western Scots) Canadian Pioneer Battalion
Aug 1916-Apr 1917

Broken up for reinforcements
Apr 1917

68th

Regina

60th Rifles of Canada
95th Saskatchewan Rifles

69th

St. Jean

65th Regiment (Carabiniers Mont Royal)
85th Regiment

15 Aug 1915

10th Reserve Battalion

70th

London

71st

Woodstock

7th Regiment (Fusiliers)
22nd Regiment (The Oxford Rifles)

72nd

Vancouver

72nd Regiment (Seaforth Highlanders of Canada)

Seaforth Highlanders of Canada

11th Brigade

73rd

Montreal

5th Regiment (Royal Highlanders of Canada)

Royal Highlanders of Canada

11th Brigade

Disbanded April 1917, broken up for reinforcements.

74th

Toronto

20th Regiment (Halton Rifles)
36th Peel Regiment

75th

Toronto

Toronto area

Mississauga

11th Brigade

76th

Barrie

20th Regiment (Halton Rifles)
36th Peel Regiment

77th

Ottawa

The Governor General's Foot Guards
15th Regiment (Argyll Light Infantry)
16th Prince Edward Regiment
42nd Lanark and Renfrew Regiment
49th Regiment (Hastings Rifles)

Broken up for reinforcements

22 Sep 1916

78th

Winnipeg

100th Winnipeg Grenadiers

Winnipeg Grenadiers

11th Brigade

79th

Brandon

Manitoba

80th

Belleville

15th Regiment (Argyll Light Infantry)
16th Prince Edward Regiment
42nd Lanark and Renfrew Regiment
49th Regiment (Hastings Rifles)
59th Stormont and Glengarry Regiment

81st

Toronto

Chiefly recruited from:
12th Regiment (York Rangers)
19th Lincoln Regiment
Also:
Governor General's Body Guard
2nd Regiment (Queen's Own Rifles of Canada)
8th Regiment (Royal Rifles)
10th Regiment (Royal Grenadiers)
30th Regiment (Wellington Rifles)
109th Canadian Militia Regiment

General Order 103a
15 Aug 1915

82nd

Calgary

103rd Regiment (Calgary Rifles)

83rd

Toronto

2nd Regiment (Queen's Own Rifles of Canada)
12th Regiment (York Rangers)

Queen's Own Rifles of Canada

84th

Toronto

Toronto area

85th

Halifax

95th Victoria Regiment (Argyll Highlanders)

Nova Scotia Highlanders

Organized
24 Sep 1915

11th Brigade

Disbanded
June 1919

86th

Hamilton

13th Royal Regiment

Reorganized in UK as Canadian Machine Gun Depot

22 Jun 1916

87th

Montreal

1st Regiment (Canadian Grenadier Guards)

Canadian Grenadier Guards

11th Brigade

88th

Victoria

50th Regiment (Gordon Highlanders)
88th Regiment (Victoria Fusiliers)

Victoria Fusiliers

89th

Calgary

103rd Regiment (Calgary Rifles)

90th

Winnipeg

90th Regiment (Winnipeg Rifles)

90th Rifles

91st

St. Thomas

25th Regiment

Elgin

92nd

Toronto

48th Regiment (Highlanders)

48th Highlanders of Canada

93rd

Peterborough

94th

Port Arthur

Raised in 1915 by the Kenora Rainy River Regiment.

Broken up for reinforcements. Two Bns arrived in England at the same time and the 4th Division, which was in the process of formation required only one more unit. The CO of the 94th and the CO of the other unit flipped a coin to see which one would go to the 4th Div. The 94th lost.

95th

Toronto

2nd Regiment (Queen's Own Rifles of Canada)

Queen's Own Rifles of Canada

96th

Saskatoon

52nd Regiment (Prince Albert Volunteers)
105th Regiment (Saskatoon Fusiliers)

Canadian Highlanders

97th

Toronto

American

98th

Welland

44th Lincoln and Welland Regiment

Lincoln and Welland

General Order 151
22 Dec 1915

99th

Windsor

21st Regiment (Essex Fusiliers)

Essex

100th

Winnipeg

100th Winnipeg Grenadiers

Winnipeg Grenadiers

101st

Winnipeg

106th Regiment (Winnipeg Light Infantry)

90th Rifles

102nd

Comox

68th Regiment (Earl Grey's Own Rifles)

North British Columbians

(Redesignated Central Ontario Aug 1917)

11th Brigade

103rd

Victoria

50th Regiment (Gordon Highlanders)
88th Regiment (Victoria Fusiliers)

104th

Sussex

67th Regiment (Carleton Light Infantry)

15th Brigade

105th

Charlottetown

36th Prince Edward Island Light Horse
82nd Regiment (Abegweit Light Infantry)

The Prince Edward Island Highlanders

106th

Truro

68th Regiment
76th Colchester and Hants Regiment

Nova Scotia Rifles

107th

Winnipeg

Redesignated 107th Pioneer Battalion, CEF

108th

Selkirk

109th

Lindsay

Victoria and Haliburton

110th

Stratford

28th Perth Regiment

111th

Galt

29th Regiment (Highland Light Infantry of Canada)

South Waterloo

112th

Windsor

69th Annapolis Regiment
75th Lunenburg Regiment

Nova Scotia

113th

Lethbridge

Alberta units

Lethbridge Highlanders

114th

Cayuga

Haldimand

115th

St. John

62nd Regiment (St. John Fusiliers)

116th

Uxbridge

34th Ontario Regiment

Ontario County

9th Brigade

117th

Sherbrooke

53rd Regiment (Sherbrooke Regiment)
7th Hussars
XI Hussars

Eastern Townships

Nov 1915

Broken up to reinforce 5th CMR, 14, 24, 87, 148 and 150 CEF

Disbanded
1916

118th

Kitchener

108th Regiment

North Waterloo

Absorbed by 25th Reserve Battalion

119th

Sault Ste Marie

51st Regiment (Soo Rifles)

Algoma

22 Dec 1915

15th Brigade
Absorbed by 8th Reserve Battalion

120th

Hamiltion

13th Royal Regiment

121st

New Westminster

11th Regiment (Irish Fusiliers of Canada)

Western Irish

122nd

Huntsville

23rd Regiment (The Northern Fusiliers)

Muskoka Overseas

22 Sep 1915

Broken up for reinforcements

123rd

Toronto

10th Regiment (Royal Grenadiers)

The Royal Grenadiers

Served as Pioneer Battalion Mar 1917-May 1918

124th

Toronto

10th Regiment (Royal Grenadiers)

Governor General's Body Guard

Served as Pioneer Battalion Mar 1917-May 1918

125th

Brantford

14th Brigade

126th

Toronto

20th Regiment (Halton Rifles)
36th Peel Regiment

Peel

127th

Toronto

12th Regiment (York Rangers)

22 Dec 1915

128th

Moose Jaw

60th Rifles of Canada
95th Saskatchewan Rifles

13th Brigade

129th

Dundas

77th Wentworth Regiment

130th

Perth

42nd Lanark and Renfrew Regiment

Lanark and Renfrew

131st

New Westminster

104th Regiment (Westminster Fusiliers of Canada)

132nd

Chatham

73rd Northumberland Regiment

North Shore

133rd

Simcoe

Norfolk's Own

134th

Toronto

48th Regiment (Highlanders)

48th Highlanders of Canada

13th Brigade

135th

London

Middlesex

136th

Port Hope

15th Regiment (Argyll Light Infantry)
16th Prince Edward Regiment
49th Regiment (Hastings Rifles)

Durham

137th

Calgary

103rd Regiment (Calgary Rifles)

138th

Edmonton

101st Regiment (Edmonton Fusiliers)

139th

Cobourg

140th

St. John

71st York Regiment

141st

Fort Frances

96th The Lake Superior Regiment

142nd

London

7th Regiment (Fusiliers)
22nd Regiment (The Oxford Rifles)

143rd

Victoria

50th Regiment (Gordon Highlanders)
88th Regiment (Victoria Fusiliers)

144th

Winnipeg

90th Regiment (Winnipeg Rifles)

90th Rifles

145th

Moncton

74th Regiment (The Brunswick Rangers)

146th

Kingston

147th

Owen Sound

31st Grey Regiment

148th

Montreal

149th

Watford

150th

Montreal

65th Regiment (Carabiniers Mont Royal)

Caribiniers Mont-Royal

14th Brigade

151st

Strathcona

Central Alberta

152nd

Weyburn

60th Rifles of Canada
95th Saskatchewan Rifles

153rd

Guelph

30th Regiment (Wellington Rifles)

154th

Cornwall

59th Stormont and Glengarry Regiment

Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry

Broken up for reinforcements, absorbed by 6th Reserve Battalion

31 Jan 1917

155th

Belleville

15th Regiment (Argyll Light Infantry)
16th Prince Edward Regiment
49th Regiment (Hastings Rifles)

156th

Brockville

41st Regiment (Brockville Rifles)

Leeds and Greenville

30 Nov 1915

14th Brigade

157th

Barrie

35th Regiment (Simcoe Foresters)

Simcoe Foresters

158th

Vancouver

6th Regiment (The Duke of Connaught's Own Rifles)

Duke of Connaught's Own

159th

Haileybury
Sudbury

97th Regiment (Algonquin Rifles)

1st Algonquins Overseas

Absorbed by 8th Reserve Battalion

160th

Walkerton

Bruce

13th Brigade

161st

Clinton

Huron

14th Brigade

162nd

Parry Sound

23rd Regiment (The Northern Fusiliers)

Parry Sound

Absorbed by 4th and 34th Battalions, CEF

163rd

Montreal

85th Regiment
54th Regiment (Carabiniers de Sherbrooke)

Canadien-Francais

Bermuda
May 1916-Nov 1916
UK 1916, broken up for reinforcements

164th

Milton

20th Regiment (Halton Rifles)
36th Peel Regiment

Halton and Dufferin

165th

Moncton

73rd Northumberland Regiment

French Acadian

166th

Toronto

2nd Regiment (Queen's Own Rifles of Canada)

Queen's Own Rifles of Canada

167th

Quebec City

4th Regiment (Chasseurs Canadiens)

168th

Woodstock

7th Regiment (Fusiliers)
22nd Regiment (The Oxford Rifles)

169th

Toronto

170th

Toronto

10th Regiment (Royal Grenadiers)

Mississauga Horse

171st

Quebec City

8th Regiment (Royal Rifles)

Quebec Rifles

172nd

Kamloops

102nd Regiment (Rocky Mountain Rangers)

Rocky Mountain Rangers

173rd

Hamilton

91st Regiment (Canadian Highlanders)

Canadian Highlanders

174th

Winnipeg

79th Cameron Highlanders of Canada

Cameron Highlanders of Canada

175th

Medicine Hat

Alberta units

176th

St. Catharine's

2nd Dragoons
19th Lincoln Regiment
44th Lincoln and Welland Regiment

Niagara Rangers

General Order 69
15 Jul 1916

177th

Barrie

35th Regiment (Simcoe Foresters)

Simcoe Foresters

178th

Victoriaville

86th Regiment (Three Rivers Regiment)

Canadien-Francais

Absorbed by 10th Reserve Battalion on arrival in UK

16 Mar 1917

179th

Winnipeg

79th Cameron Highlanders of Canada

Cameron Highlanders of Canada

180th

Toronto

110th Irish Regiment

Sportsmen Battalion

181st

Brandon & District

99th Manitoba Rangers

182nd

Whitby

34th Ontario Regiment

Ontario County

183rd

Winnipeg

Manitoba

184th

Winnipeg & S. Manitoba

Manitoba Beavers

185th

Broughton, Cape Breton

95th Victoria Regiment (Argyll Highlanders)

Cape Breton Highlanders

15th Brigade

186th

Chatham, Kent County

24th Kent Regiment

187th

Red Deer & District

Alberta units

Central Alberta

188th

Prince Albert

52nd Regiment (Prince Albert Volunteers)
105th Regiment (Saskatoon Fusiliers)

189th

Fraserville, Eastern Quebec

61st Regiment de Montmagny
89th Temiscouata and Rimouski Regiment

190th

Winnipeg & District

90th Regiment (Winnipeg Rifles)

90th Rifles

191st

McLeod & District

South Alberta

192nd

Blairmore & District

Crow's Nest Pass

193rd

Truro

78th Pictou Regiment (Highlanders)
93rd Cumberland Regiment

Nova Scotia Highlanders

194th

Edmonton

Edmonton Highlanders

15 Jul 1916

9th Reserve Battalion

18 Feb 1918

195th

Regina

60th Rifles of Canada
95th Saskatchewan Rifles

196th

Winnipeg

Western Universities

197th

Winnipeg

Scandinavian Overseas Battalion
aka
Vikings of Canada

198th

Toronto

2nd Regiment (Queen's Own Rifles of Canada)

Canadian Buffs

199th

Montreal

Irish Canadian Rangers

15th Brigade

200th

Winnipeg

201st

Toronto

Toronto Light Infantry

202nd

Edmonton

101st Regiment (Edmonton Fusiliers)

Sportsmen's

13th Brigade

203rd

Winnipeg

90th Regiment (Winnipeg Rifles)

90th Rifles

204th

Toronto

10th Regiment (Royal Grenadiers)

The Beavers

205th

Hamilton

13th Royal Regiment

Reorganized in Canada as as draft for Canadian Machine Gun Depot

206th

Montreal

85th Regiment

Canadien-Francais

Reinforced the Bermuda Garrison

207th

Ottawa

43rd Regiment (The Duke of Cornwall's Own Rifles)

Ottawa and Carleton

208th

Toronto

110th Irish Regiment

Canadian Irish

209th

Swift Current

27th Light Horse

210th

Moose Jaw

Frontiersmen

211th

Vancouver

American

212th

Winnipeg

American

213th

Toronto

American

214th

Wadena

215th

Brantford

216th

Toronto

Bantam

217th

Moosomin

218th

Edmonton

Edmonton Irish

219th

Halifax

69th Annapolis Regiment
75th Lunenburg Regiment

Nova Scotia Highlanders

220th

Toronto

12th Regiment (York Rangers)

York Rangers

Absorbed by 3rd Reserve Battalion

221st

Winnipeg

222nd

Winnipeg

106th Regiment (Winnipeg Light Infantry)

90th Rifles

223rd

Winnipeg

Scandinavian

224th

Ottawa

Reorganized as 224th Forestry Battalion, CEF

225th

Fernie

Kootneay

226th

Dauphin

32nd Manitoba Horse
106th Regiment (Winnipeg Light Infantry)
Men of the North

227th

Sault St Marie

Men of the North

228th

Nippissing
North Bay

97th Regiment (Algonquin Rifles)

Northern Pioneers

Later 6th Bn Canadian Railway Troops

229th

Moose Jaw

South Saskatchewan

230th

Raised at Valcartier from Ontario and Quebec volunteers

70th Regiment

Voltigeurs Canadien-Francais

Absorbed by Canadian Forestry Corps (became 230 Forestry Battalion) on arrival in England

March 1917

231st

Vancouver

72nd Regiment (Seaforth Highlanders of Canada)

Seaforth Highlanders

232nd

Battleford

52nd Regiment (Prince Albert Volunteers)
105th Regiment (Saskatoon Fusiliers)

233rd

Edmonton

May have been authorized in Winnipeg, but HQ and CO moved to Edmonton before recruiting started.

Canadien-Francais

234th

Toronto

20th Regiment (Halton Rifles)
36th Peel Regiment

Peel

235th

Belleville

236th

Fredericton

74th Regiment (The Brunswick Rangers)

Mclean Highlanders

237th

Sussex

American

238th

Raised at Valcartier from Ontario and Quebec volunteers

Absorbed by Canadian Forestry Corps, reorganized as 238th Forestry Battalion

239th

Cited in Stewart as a Nova Scotia Unit, but this was not the case.

Reorganized as 3rd Battalion, Canadian Railway Troops

240th

Renfrew

42nd Lanark and Renfrew Regiment

Lanark and Renfrew

241st

Windsor

21st Regiment (Essex Fusiliers)

Canadian Scottish Borderers

242nd

Montreal

Absorbed by Canadian Forestry Corps, reorganized as 242 Forestry Battalion

243rd

Prince Albert

244th

Montreal

3rd Regiment (Victoria Rifles of Canada)

Kitchener's Own

Absorbed by 23rd Reserve Battalion

21 Apr 1917

245th

Montreal

1st Regiment (Canadian Grenadier Guards)
15th Regiment (Argyll Light Infantry)
16th Prince Edward Regiment
49th Regiment (Hastings Rifles)

Montreal Grenadiers

246th

Halifax

78th Pictou Regiment (Highlanders)
93rd Cumberland Regiment

Nova Scotia Highlanders

247th

Peterborough

Victoria and Haliburton

248th

Owen Sound

31st Grey Regiment

249th

Regina

250th

Winnipeg

251st

Winnipeg

Good Fellows

252nd

Lindsay

253rd

Kingston

14th Regiment (The Princess Of Wales' Own Rifles)

Queen's University Highland

254th

Belleville

Quinte's Own

255th

Toronto

2nd Regiment (Queen's Own Rifles of Canada)

Queen's Own Rifles of Canada

256th

Toronto

97th Regiment (Algonquin Rifles)

Later 10th Railway Construction Battalion, Canadian Railway Troops

257th

Ottawa

258th

Quebec City

259th

Victoria, from London, Kingston, PQ

CSEF

260th

Victoria from NS, NB, MB, SK, AB, BC

CSEF

►2 CMBG

►3 CMBG