Organization

Canadian Army

Domestic Military Organization

Headquarters

Militia HQ

Canadian Forces HQ

National Defence HQ (NDHQ)

Political Institutions

Dept. of Militia & Defence

►►Minister of Militia & Defence

►►Militia Council

Department of National Defence

►►Minister of National Defence

►►Chiefs of Staff Committee

Reorganizations

1902-1904 Dundonald Reforms
1920 Otter Committee
1936 Reorganization
1954 Kennedy Board
1957 Anderson Report
1964 Suttie Commission
1968 Unification
1995 Special Commission

Organizational Corps/Branches

1900-1968 Organizational Corps
1968-2000 Branches

Field Forces

1914-1919  

Canadian Expeditionary Force
CEF Regional Affiliations

Territorial Reinforcement Regts.

1919

Canadian Exped Force Siberia

1939-1940 (1945) 

Canadian Active Service Force

1945

Canadian Army Pacific Force

1950-1953

Canadian Army Special Force

Field Force Formations

1914-1918  
Canadian Corps

 

 

 

1st Div  | 2nd Div | 3rd Div  | 4th Div


5th Div
1939-1945

1st Canadian Army

1st Canadian Corps

2nd Canadian Corps

Atlantic Command

Pacific Command
1st Infantry Division
2nd Infantry Division

3rd Infantry Division

4th (Armoured) Division
5th (Armoured) Division
6th Division 

7th Division 

8th Division 
1st Armoured Brigade
2nd Armoured Brigade
3rd Armoured Brigade
3rd Tank Brigade

 1950-1953
1 Com Div | 25 Inf Bde

Foreign Headquarters

Allied Forces HQ (AFHQ)

►►15th Army Group

►►►8th Army

SHAEF

►►21st Army Group

►►►2nd British Army
►►►►Beach Groups

Special Forces

1st Canadian Para Battalion

First Special Service Force

Pacific Coast Militia Rangers

Canadian Rangers

Special Air Service (SAS) Coy

The Canadian Airborne Regt

Organizational Formations

Reserve Bdes - 1941-1945

13 Cdn Infantry Training Bde

14 Cdn Infantry Training Bde

27th Canadian Brigade

1 CMBG

2 CMBG

3 CMBG

4 CMBG

5 CMBG

1st Cdn Division (1954-1958)

1st Cdn Division (1988-2000)

Special Service Force

Auxiliary Services
Alliances

1914-1918 Triple Alliance
1939-1945 Allies
1949-1999 NATO

Veteran's Organizations

Defence Associations

Canadian Cavalry Association
Canadian Infantry Association
Intelligence Branch Association

National Defence Emp Assoc
RCAC (Cavalry)
RCA Association
RCOC Association
Union of Nat Def Employees

Veteran's Associations

ANAVETS
Royal Canadian Legion

Supplementary Order of Battle

Unit Listings by year

1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904
1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909
1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914
1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919
1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924
1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929
1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934
1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939
1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944
1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949
1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954
1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959
1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964
1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969
1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974
1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979
1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984
1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989
1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994
1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999

Unit Listings by Corps/Branch

Armoured Units 1940-1945

Cdn Dental Corps 1939-1945
Cdn Intelligence Corps 1942-45

Cdn Provost Corps 1940-1945

Infantry Battalions 1939-1945

RCOC 1939-1945

 

Infantry Battalions in the Second World War

By 1939, there were three types of infantry regiments in the Canadian forces - rifle, tank and machine gun. Tank regiments converted to armour during the war and became part of the Canadian Armoured Corps. Some Machine Gun regiments mobilized rifle battalions (which did not add the M.G. designation to their title). Some infantry regiments were also converted to armour during the war.

On 2 September 1942, the Canadian Infantry Corps was formed, primarily as an administrative entity to train and hold reinforcements for its component regiments.

Most regiments mobilized more than one battalion during the course of the war. In 1939-40, these battalions were raised for the field force known as the Canadian Active Service Force. In 1940, the structure of Canada's military was changed, with the CASF being redesignated. A full explanation is given in the article on the Canadian Army.

The Algonquin Regiment North Bay, ON

1st Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Feb 42 - Newfoundland

    • Jun 43 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Feb 46

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army.

The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's)(MG)

Hamilton, ON

1st Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: 15 Aug 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Sep 41 - Jamaica

    • Jul 43 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Feb 46

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

Argyll Light Infantry (Tank)

Belleville, ON

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada

Montreal, PQ

1st Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jun 40 - Newfoundland

    • Aug 40 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 30 Nov 45

2nd Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: 18 May 42

  • Assignments/Employment: Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Aug 43

3rd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

4th Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own Rifles)

Vancouver, BC

1st Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Aug 42 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE Converted and redesignated "28th Armoured Regiment (The British Columbia Regiment)" 26 Jan 42. Served as Armoured Regiment.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded.

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Brockville Rifles Brockville, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 18 Mar 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jamaica

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 30 Apr 46

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Calgary Highlanders Calgary, AB
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Aug 40 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Dec 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Calgary Regiment (Tank) Calgary, AB

1st Battalion

 

  • Date of Mobilization: 11 Feb 41

  • Assignments/Employment: Served as Armoured Regiment.

    • Jun 41 - UK

    • Jul 43 - Med

    • Mar 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army. Designated 14th (Reserve) Army Tank Regiment (The Calgary Regiment (Tank))
The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa (MG) Ottawa, ON

1st Battalion

 

  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

    • Jul 40 - Iceland

    • Apr 41 - UK

    • Jun 44 - NWE Disbanded 31 Dec 45. The (MG) designation was dropped on 1 Apr 42.

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
3rd Battalion
  • Raised: 1 Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAOF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 18 May 46.

The Canadian Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)(MG)

London, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 29 Jan 42

    • Aug 43 - Kiska

    • Dec 43 - return to Canada

    • May 44 - UK Converted and redesignated "2 Canadian Infantry Training Battalion" 1 November 1944.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 10 Aug 45.

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The Canadian Grenadier Guards

Montreal, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment: Served as Armoured Regiment. Converted and redesignated "22nd Armoured Regiment (The Canadian Grenadier Guards)" 26 Jan 42.

    • Sep 42 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Feb 46

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

CAPF

 

  • Raised: Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAPF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 45

1st Canadian Parachute Battalion
  • Date of Formation: 1 Jul 42

  • Employment:

    • Jun 44 - NWE

  • Disbanded: 30 Sep 1945

2nd Canadian Parachute Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: 16 Jul 42

  • Assignments/Employment: Retitled 1st Canadian Special Service Battalion on 25 May 1943. Canadian component of the joint Canadian-American First Special Service Force.

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Aug 43 - Kiska

    • 43 - Med

    • 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 5 Dec 44

The Canadian Scottish Regiment (MG) Victoria, BC
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Aug 41 - UK

    • Jun 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Jan 46

2nd Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Jan 41

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Served in Canada

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Oct 43

3rd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
4th Battalion
  • Raised: 1 Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAOF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 29 Apr 46

The Cape Breton Highlanders

Sydney, NS

1st Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Jan 41

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Nov 41 - UK

    • Nov 43 - Med

    • Mar 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Feb 46

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Carleton and York Regiment St. Stephen, NB

1st Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Dec 39 - UK

    • Jul 43 - Med

    • Mar 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 30 Sep 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
CAPF
  • Raised: Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAPF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 45

The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles Brantford, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: Jul 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded

The Edmonton Fusiliers (MG)

Edmonton, AB
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 14 Nov 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
3rd Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 12 May 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Aug 43

The Edmonton Regiment

Edmonton, AB
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Dec 39 - UK

    • Jul 43 - Med

    • Mar 45 - NWE Renamed "The Loyal Edmonton Regiment" 7 July 1943.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Oct 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

CAPF

  • Raised: Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAPF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 45

The Elgin Regiment St. Thomas, ON

1st Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment: Converted and redesignated as a tank delivery unit in England 26 Jan 42.

    • 29 Dec 42 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Feb 46

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The Essex Regiment (Tank)

Windsor, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 12 May 42

  • Assignments/Employment: Employed in UK as an equipment assembly unit. Converted and redesignated "No. 1 Canadian Equipment Assembly Unit" 8 Jun 42.

    • Jul 43 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 31 Mar 44

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army. Designated 30th (Reserve) Reconnaissance Regiment (Essex Regiment).
The Essex Scottish Windsor, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jul 40 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Dec 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
48th Highlanders of Canada Toronto, ON

1st Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Dec 39 - UK

    • Jul 43 - Med

    • Mar 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 31 Dec 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
CAPF
  • Raised: Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAPF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 45

Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke

Sherbrooke, PQ

1st Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: 18 Mar 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jan 45 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 18 Jan 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
Fusiliers du St. Laurent Rimouski, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 3 Jan 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jan 45 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 18 Jan 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
3rd Battalion
  • Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army.

  • Assignments/Employment: Designated "Le Regiment de Gaspe-Bonaventure" 15 Aug 44.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 31 Mar 46

Les Fusiliers Mont Royal Montreal, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jul 40 - Iceland

    • Oct 40 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Nov 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
3rd Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 12 May 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Served in Canada

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Oct 43

The Garrison Battalion Niagara-on-the-Lake, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 15 Aug 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Served in Canada

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded

2nd Battalion
  • Location: Kingston, ON

  • Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The Governor General's Foot Guards Ottawa, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment: Served as Armoured Regiment. Converted and redesignated "21st Armoured Regiment (The Governor General's Foot Guards)" 26 Jan 42.

    • Sep 42 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 31 Jan 46

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Grey and Simcoe Foresters Owen Sound, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment: Served as Armoured Regiment. Converted and redesignated "26th Army Tank Battalion (The Grey and Simcoe Foresters)" 26 Jan 42.

    • Jun 43 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 43

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Halifax Rifles Halifax, NS
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Jan 41

  • Assignments/Employment: Served as Armoured Regiment. Converted and redesignated "23rd Army Tank Battalion (The Halifax Rifles)" 26 Jan 42.

    • Jun 43 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 43

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment

Trenton, ON

1st Battalion

 

  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Dec 39 - UK

    • Jul 43 - Med

    • Mar 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Oct 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
CAPF
  • Raised: Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAPF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 45

The Highland Light Infantry of Canada Galt, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jul 41 - UK

    • Jun 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Jan 46

 

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
3rd Battalion
  • Raised: 1 Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAOF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 May 46

Irish Fusiliers of Canada (Vancouver Regiment) Vancouver, BC
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Jan 41

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • May 43 - Jamaica

    • Aug 44 - return to Canada

    • Jan 45 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 19 Jan 45

 

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
3rd Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 12 May 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Aug 43

The Irish Regiment of Canada (MG) Toronto, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Oct 42 - UK

    • Nov 43 - Med

    • Feb 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 31 Jan 46

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Kent Regiment (MG) Chatham, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 30 Mar 46. (MG) designation dropped 1 Apr 41

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The King's Own Rifles (MG)

Moose Jaw, SK
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 29 Jan 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 30 Mar 46

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Lake Superior Regiment Port Arthur, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Aug 42 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Feb 46

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Lanark and Renfrew Scottish Regiment Pembroke, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 5 Mar 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Oct 43

1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1944

  • Assignments/Employment: On 13 Jul 44, the 1st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment was redesignated the Lanark and Renfrew Scottish.

    • 44 - Med

    • Mar 45 - UK

  • Final Disposition: On 15 Mar 1945, the unit reverted to its original role, and was redesignated "1st LAA Regiment (Lanark and Renfrew Scottish Regiment)" and disbanded on 29 Jun 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Lincoln and Welland Regiment St. Catharine's, ON

1st Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: 15 Aug 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Sep 41 - Newfoundland

    • May 43 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Feb 46

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment) Brampton, ON
Multiple Units
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment: Provided troops for defence and employment units at brigade, division, and corps headquarters of all formations in UK, Med and NWE including CAOF. Did not serve as a standard infantry battalion. Also mobilized several depot units.

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Loyal Edmonton Regiment See The Edmonton Regiment
The Manitoba Mounted Rifles Portage-La-Prairie, MB
  Provided local protective duties

The Manitoba Volunteer Reserve

 
  Provided local protective duties
The Middlesex and Huron Regiment Strathroy, ON
  Provided local protective duties
The Midland Regiment (Northumberland and Durham)  
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jan 45 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded Jan 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The New Brunswick Rangers Sussex, NB
10th MG Company
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Jan 41

  • Assignments/Employment: Provided MG company in NWE, not a battalion.

    • Goose Bay, Labrador

    • Sep 43 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: 10th Coy disbanded 15 Feb 46

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The New Brunswick Regiment (Tank)

Moncton, NB
Provided local protective duties  

The North Nova Scotia Highlanders (MG)

Amherst, NS
1st Battalion

Mobilized 24 May 40

  • Jul 41 - UK

  • Jun 44 - NWE

  • Disbanded 15 Jan 46

  • The MG designation was dropped on 7 Mar 41.

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

3rd Battalion

  • Raised: 1 Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAOF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 May 46

The North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment

Newcastle, NB
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jul 41 - UK

    • Jun 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Jan 46

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
3rd Battalion
  • Raised: 1 Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAOF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 13 Apr 46

The Ontario Regiment (Tank)

Oshawa, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment: Served as Armoured Regiment. Converted and redesignated "11th Army Tank Battalion (The Ontario Regiment (Tank))" 15 May 1942.

    • Jun 41 - UK

    • Jul 43 - Med

    • Mar 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army. Designated as 11th (Reserve) Army Tank Regiment (Ontario Regiment (Tank)).
The Oxford Rifles Woodstock, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 18 Mar 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jan 45 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 10 Jan 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Perth Regiment (MG) Stratford, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Oct 41 - UK

    • Nov 43 - Med

    • Mar 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 31 Jan 46. The (MG) designation was replaced with a (Motor) designation on 1 Apr 41, then the Motor designation was dropped on 31 Jan 43

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The Pictou Highlanders

Location: Stellarton, NS

1st Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: Jan 41

  • Assignments/Employment: Special companies formed for service in Bahamas and Bermuda.

    • Mar 43 - Newfoundland

    • Aug 43 - return to Canada

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 30 Apr 46

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The Prince Albert and Battleford Volunteers

North Battleford, SK
  Broken up in May 41; Battleford portion amalgamated with 16/22 Saskatchewan Horse. Remainder became the Prince Albert Volunteers.

The Prince Albert Volunteers

Prince Albert, SK
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 5 Mar 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 30 Nov 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Prince Edward Island Highlanders Charlottetown, PEI
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Jan 41

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jul 41 - Newfoundland

    • Mar 43 - return to Canada

    • Jan 45 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded Jan 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The Prince of Wales' Rangers (Peterborough Regiment)(MG)

Peterborough, ON
 

Assignments/Employment:

  • Did not leave Canada

The Prince Rupert Regiment (MG) Prince Rupert, BC
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 20 Oct 42

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1946

The Princess Louise Fusiliers (MG)

Halifax, NS
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Jan 41

  • Assignments/Employment: Provided 2 MG companies in Med and NWE, not a battalion. Reorganized several times, finally as MG company. Second Company added when 12th Infantry Brigade created.

    • Oct 42 - UK

    • Nov 43 - Med

    • Feb 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: 11th Coy disbanded 15 Feb 46. 12th Coy disbanded Mar 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The Princess of Wales' Own Regiment (MG)

Kingston, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 12 May 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Oct 43. The (MG) designation was dropped (by this battalion only) 19 Jul 43

 

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry

Winnipeg, MB
CASF
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Dec 39 - UK

    • Jul 43 - Med

    • Feb 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Reverted to Interim Force (precursor of Canadian Army Active Force, the Regular Army of Canada) in Sep 45 upon disbandment of CAPF, as 2nd Battalion, PPCLI

CAPF
  • Raised: Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAPF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 45

The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada Winnipeg, MB
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Dec 40 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 30 Nov 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada Toronto, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Aug 40 - Newfoundland

    • Nov 40 - return to Canada

    • Jul 41 - UK

    • Jun 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 30 Nov 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
3rd Battalion
  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded

4th Battalion
  • Raised: 1 Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAOF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 14 May 46

The Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment) (MG) Toronto, ON

1st Battalion

 

  • Date of Mobilization: 5 Mar 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Oct 43

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
Le Regiment de Chauteauguay (Mit) Montreal, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 18 Mar 42

  • Assignments/Employment: Redesignated "1st Airfield Defence Battalion (Le Regiment de Chauteauguay (Mit))" on 19 Jul 43. The (Mit) designation was dropped on 1 Jan 44. Some companies served in Newfoundland before embarkation to the UK.

    • Jan 45 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 18 Jan 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

Le Regiment de Gaspe-Bonaventure

Rimouski, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 15 Aug 44

  • Assignments/Employment: Formed from the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion of the Fusiliers du St. Laurent.

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 31 Mar 46

Le Régiment de Hull Hull, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 29 Jul 41

  • Assignments/Employment: Converted and redesignated "4th Canadian Infantry Training Battalion, Type B (Le Regiment de Hull)" 1 Nov 44.

    • Aug 43 - Kiska

    • Jan 44 - return to Canada

    • 25 May 44 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 18 Sep 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
Le Régiment de Joliette Joliette, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 3 Jan 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jan 43 - Newfoundland

    • Feb 44 - return to Canada

    • Jan 45 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 19 Jan 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
Le Régiment de la Chaudière (Mit) Levis, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment: Dropped the Mit designation 24 May 40.

    • Jul 41 - UK

    • Jun 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Jan 46

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
3rd Battalion
  • Raised: 1 Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAOF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 24 Apr 46

Le Régiment de Levis Levis, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 12 May 42

  • Assignments/Employment: Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Oct 43

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
Le Régiment de Maisonneuve Montreal, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Aug 40 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
3rd Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 12 May 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Oct 43

Le Régiment de Montmagny Montmagny, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 18 Mar 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Feb 44 -Newfoundland

    • May 44 - returned to Canada

    • Jul 44 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Sep 44

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
Le Régiment de Québec (Mit) Québec, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 18 Mar 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Aug 44 - Newfoundland

    • Mar 45 - returned to Canada

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 22 Dec 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
Le Régiment de St. Hyacinthe St. Hyacinthe, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 3 Jan 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Apr 43 - Newfoundland

    • Sep 44 - returned to Canada

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 14 Jan 46

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

Le Régiment du Saguenay

Chicoutimi, PQ
  Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The Regina Rifle Regiment

Regina, SK
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Aug 41 - UK

    • Jun 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Jan 46

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
3rd Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 12 May 42

  • Assignments/Employment: Redesignated "2nd Airfield Defence Battalion (The Regina Rifle Regiment)" 19 Jul 43.

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Nov 43

4th Battalion

 

  • Raised: 1 Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAOF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 4 Apr 46

The Rocky Mountain Rangers Kamloops, BC
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Jan 41

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Redesignated "1st Canadian Infantry Training Battalion, Type A" 1 Nov 44

    • Redesignated again as "No. 9 Cdn Repatriation Depot, Type 'T'" 5 Jul 45

    • Aug 43 - Kiska

    • Jan 44 - returned to Canada

    • May 44 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 28 Jan 46.

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The Royal Canadian Regiment

London, ON
CASF
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Dec 39 - UK

    • Jul 43 - Med

    • Feb 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Reverted to Interim Force (precursor of Canadian Army Active Force, the Regular Army of Canada) in Sep 45 upon disbandment of CAPF, as 2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment

CAPF
  • Raised: Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAPF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded

The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment) Hamilton, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jul 40 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 31 Dec 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Royal Montreal Regiment (MG) Westmount, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment: Redesignated several times. Served as headquarters defence battalion for First Canadian Army.

    • Dec 39 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 16 Oct 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
CAPF
  • Raised: Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAPF (As reconnaissance unit.)

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 45

The Royal Regiment of Canada Toronto, ON

1st Battalion

 

  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jun 40 - Iceland

    • Oct 40 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 31 Dec 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Royal Rifles of Canada Québec, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment: Destroyed at Hong Kong, Dec 41.

    • Dec 40 - Newfoundland

    • Aug 41 - returned to Canada

    • Oct 41 - Hong Kong

  • Reconstituted: 1 Jan 42

  • Assignments/Employment: Jan 45 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 10 Jan 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
Royal 22e Régiment Québec, PQ
CASF
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Dec 39 - UK

    • Jul 43 - Med

    • Feb 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Reverted to Interim Force (precursor of Canadian Army Active Force, the Regular Army of Canada) in Sep 45 upon disbandment of CAPF, as 2nd Battalion, Royal 22e Regiment

CAPF
  • Raised: Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAPF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 45

The Royal Winnipeg Rifles Winnipeg, MB

1st Battalion

  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Aug 41 - UK

    • Jun 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Jan 46

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
3rd Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 12 May 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Aug 43

4th Battalion
  • Raised: 1 Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAOF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 28 Mar 46

The St. John Fusiliers (MG)

Saint John, NB
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Jan 41

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Aug 43 - Kiska

    • Jan 44 - returned to Canada

    • Jan 45 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 10 Jan 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The Saskatoon Light Infantry (MG)

Saskatoon, SK

1st Battalion

 

  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Dec 39 - UK

    • Jul 43 - Med

    • Mar 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Oct 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army.
CAPF
  • Raised: Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAPF (Three "cannon companies" only.)

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 45

The Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury Regiment (MG) Sault Ste. Marie, ON

1st Battalion

 

  • Date of Mobilization:

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded

The Scots Fusiliers of Canada

Kitchener, ON

1st Battalion

 

  • Date of Mobilization: 5 Mar 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Did not leave Canada.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Oct 43

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army.
The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada Vancouver, BC

1st Battalion

 

  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Dec 39 - UK

    • Jul 43 - Med

    • Mar 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 31 Oct 45

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
CAPF
  • Raised: Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAPF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 45

The Sherbrooke Fusilier Regiment

Sherbrooke, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40 (23 Jul 40 - "The Sherbrooke Fusilier Regiment, CASF" created by amalgamation of the active service elements of The Sherbrooke Regiment, and Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke. Converted and redesignated "27th Armoured Regiment (The Sherbrooke Fusilier Regiment)" 26 Jan 42.

    • Aug 41 - Newfoundland

    • Feb 42 - returned to Canada

    • Oct 42 - UK

    • Jun 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 45

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Sherbrooke Regiment (MG) Sherbrooke, PQ

1st Battalion

 

  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment: Mobilized as #1 General Base Depot, CASF.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded in UK Jul 40

The South Alberta Regiment

Medicine Hat, AB

1st Battalion

 

  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment: Served as Armoured Regiment. Converted and redesignated "29th Armoured Regiment (The South Alberta Regiment)" 26 Jan 42.

    • Aug 42 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 45

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The South Saskatchewan Regiment

Estevan, SK
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Dec 40 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Dec 45

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders Cornwall, ON

1st Battalion

 

  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Jul 41 - UK

    • Jun 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Jan 46

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

3rd Battalion

 

  • Raised: 1 Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAOF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 24 May 46

The Three Rivers Regiment (Tank) Three Rivers, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment: Served as Armoured Regiment.

    • Jun 41 - UK

    • Jul 43 - Med

    • Mar 45 - NWE

2nd Battalion Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army. Designated 12th (Reserve) Army Tank Regiment (The Three Rivers Regiment (Tank)).

The Toronto Scottish Regiment (MG)

Toronto, ON
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Dec 39 - UK

    • Jul 44 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 31 Dec 45

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
Veterans Guard of Canada Provided men for guard and protective duties in Canada, Bahamas, and South America.
Victoria Rifles of Canada Montréal, PQ
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 24 May 40

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Nov 40 - Newfoundland

    • Sep 41 -returned to Canada

    • Nov 44 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 21 Nov 44

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
Les Voltigeurs de Québec Québec, PQ
 
  • Date of Mobilization: 10 May 41

  • Assignments/Employment: Served as Armoured Regiment. Converted and redesignated "24th Army Tank Battalion (Les Voltigeurs de Quebec)" 26 Jan 42.

    • Jul 43 - UK

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 43.

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The Westminster Regiment (MG) New Westminster, BC
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment: Served as Motor Regiment.

    • Nov 41 - UK

    • Dec 43 - Med

    • Mar 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 31 Jan 46

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
The West Nova Scotia Regiment Bridgewater, NS
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • Dec 39 - UK

    • Jul 43 - Med

    • Mar 45 - NWE

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 15 Oct 45

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army
CAPF
  • Raised: Jun 45

  • Assignments/Employment:

    • CAPF

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 1 Nov 45

The Winnipeg Grenadiers (MG) Winnipeg, MB
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 1 Sep 39

  • Assignments/Employment:

  • May 40 - Bermuda/Jamaica

  • Oct 41 - returned to Canada

  • Oct 41 - Hong Kong.

  • Final Disposition: Destroyed at Hong Kong Dec 41

1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 10 Jan 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

  • Aug 43 - Kiska

  • Dec 43 - returned to Canada

  • May 44 - UK Redesignated "3rd Canadian Infantry Training Battalion, Type A" 1 Nov 44

  • Redesignated "No. 10 Canadian Repatriation Depot, Type 'T'" 5 Jul 45.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 28 Jan 46.

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

The Winnipeg Light Infantry (MG)

Winnipeg, MB
1st Battalion
  • Date of Mobilization: 18 Mar 42

  • Assignments/Employment:

  • Jan 45 - UK. Battalion dropped the (M.G.) designation on mobilization.

  • Final Disposition: Disbanded 10 Jan 45.

2nd Battalion

Did not Mobilize - Reserve Army

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