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Cavalry Regiments 1900-1919 1st Hussars 1st British Columbia Horse 2nd Dragoons 3rd Prince of Wales' Cdn Dragoons 4th Hussars 5th Dragoons 5th Princess Louise Drag. Gds 6th Duke of Connaught's R.C.H. 7th Hussars 8th Princess Louise's NB Hussars 9th Toronto Light Horse 9th Mississauga Horse 10th Brant Dragoons 10th Queen's Own Cdn Hussars 11th Hussars 12th Manitoba Dragoons 13th Scottish Light Dragoons 14th Canadian Hussars 14th King's Canadian Hussars 15th Light Horse 16th Light Horse 17th Duke of York's Royal Can. H. 17th PEI Recce 18th Mounted Rifles 19th Alberta Dragoons 19th The Alberta Mounted Rifles 20th Border Horse 21st Alberta Hussars 22nd Saskatchewan Horse 22nd Saskatchewan Light Horse 23rd Alberta Rangers 24th Grey's Horse 25th Brant Dragoons 26th Canadian Dragoons 27th Light Horse 28th New Brunswick Dragoons 29th Light Horse 30th Regiment (BC Horse) 31st Regiment (BC Horse) 32nd Light Horse 32nd Manitoba Horse 33rd Vaudreuil & Soulanges Huss. 34th Fort Garry Horse 35th Central Alberta Horse 36th PEI Light Horse Toronto Mounted Rifles

Cavalry/Armoured Regiments 1920-2000 1st Hussars 1st APC Regiment British Columbia Dragoons 2nd Dragoons 2nd/10th Dragoons 3rd Prince of Wales' Cdn Dragoons 4th Hussars of Canada IV PLDG 6th Duke of Connaught's R.C.H. 7th/11th Hussars 8th Cdn Hussars (Princess Louise's) 9th (Grey's) Horse 10th Queen's Own Cdn Hussars 11th Hussars Manitoba Dragoons 12e Régiment Blindé du Canada 13th Scottish Light Dragoons 14th Canadian Hussars 14th King's Canadian Hussars 15th Light Horse 16th Light Horse 17th Duke of York's Royal Can. H. 17th PEI Recce 18th Mounted Rifles 19th Alberta Dragoons 19th The Alberta Mounted Rifles Border Horse 21st Alberta Hussars 22nd Saskatchewan Horse 22nd Saskatchewan Light Horse 23rd Alberta Rangers 24th Grey's Horse 26th Canadian Dragoons 27th Light Horse 28th New Brunswick Dragoons 29th Light Horse Fort Garry Horse Algonquin Regiment Argyll Light Infantry (Tank) British Columbia Dragoons British Columbia Mounted Rifles British Columbia Regiment Border Horse Calgary Regiment (Tank) Canadian Mounted Rifles Duke of York's Royal Cdn Hussars Elgin Regiment Fort Garry Horse Grey & Simcoe Foresters Governor General's Body Guard Governor General's Horse Guards Halifax Rifles King's Own Calgary Regt. Lord Strathcona's Horse Manitoba Dragoons Manitoba Horse Mississauga Horse Ontario Mounted Rifles Princess Louise Dragoon Guards Queen's Own Canadian Hussars Queen's York Rangers (1st Am. R.) Régt de Hull Régt de Trois-Riviéres Royal Canadian Dragoons Royal Canadian Mounted Rifles Saskatchewan Dragoons Sherbrooke Regiment South Alberta Light Horse Strathcona's Horse Windsor Regiment

Infantry Regiments 1900-1919 Dawson Rifles GGFG Kootenay Rifles PPCLI Royal Canadian Regiment 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 CEF Battalions 1914-1920 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 145 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 166 | 167 | 168 | 169 | 170 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 | 175 176 | 177 | 178 | 179 | 180 181 | 182 | 183 | 184 | 185 186 | 187 | 188 | 189 | 190 191 | 192 | 193 | 194 | 195 196 | 197 | 198 | 199 | 200 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 | 205 206 | 207 | 208 | 209 | 210 211 | 212 | 213 | 214 | 215 216 | 217 | 218 | 219 | 220 221 | 222 | 223 | 224 | 225 226 | 227 | 228 | 229 | 230 231 | 232 | 233 | 234 | 235 236 | 237 | 238 | 239 | 240 241 | 242 | 243 | 244 | 245 246 | 247 | 248 | 249 | 250 251 | 252 | 253 | 254 | 255 256 | 257 | 258 | 259 | 260 Infantry Regiments 1920-2000 1st British Columbia Regiment 1st BC Regt (D. of Conn.'s Own) Algonquin Regiment Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Argyll Light Infantry Black Watch (RHR) of Canada BC Regt (D. of Conn's Own Rifles) Calgary Highlanders Calgary Regiment Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Canadian Airborne Regiment Canadian Scottish Regiment  Canadian Fusiliers (C of L Regt) Canadian Guards Canadian Grenadier Guards Cape Breton Highlanders Carleton and York Regiment Durham Regiment Elgin Regiment Essex Scottish Essex & Kent Scottish  Fusiliers de Sherbrooke Fusiliers Mont Royal Fusiliers du St. Laurent 48th Highlanders of Canada Gov Gen Foot Guards Grey & Simcoe Foresters Halifax Rifles Hastings and Prince Edward Regt Highland Fusiliers of Canada Highland Light Infantry of Canada Irish Fusiliers Irish Fusiliers of Can (Vancouver R.) Irish Regiment Irish Regiment of Canada Kent Regiment King's Own Rifles of Canada Lake Superior Regiment Lincoln and Welland Regiment Loyal Edmonton Regiment Lorne Scots Midland Regiment Mississauga Regiment New Brunswick Rangers New Brunswick Scottish North Nova Scotia Highlanders North Shore (New Brunswick) Regt North Waterloo Regiment Oxford Rifles Perth Regiment Peterborough Rangers Pictou Highlanders PPCLI Prince Albert and Battleford Voltrs Princess Louise Fusiliers (MG) Prince Rupert Regiment Princess of Wales' Own Regiment Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders Queen's Own Rifles of Canada Queen's Rangers (1st Am. Regt.) Queen's York Rangers (1st Am. R.)  Régiment de la Chaudière  Régiment de Chateauguay Régiment de Levis  Régiment de Maisonneuve Régiment de Montmagmy  Régiment de Saguenay Régiment de St. Hyacinthe  Régiment de Québec Regina Rifle Regiment Rocky Mountain Rangers Royal 22e Regt Royal Canadian Regiment Royal Highlanders of Canada Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada Royal Regiment of Canada Royal Regina Rifles Royal Hamilton Light Infantry Royal Montreal Regiment Royal New Brunswick Regiment Royal Newfoundland Regiment Royal Rifles of Canada Royal Scots of Canada Royal Winnipeg Rifles Saskatoon Light Infantry Scots Fusiliers of Canada S, D and G Highlanders Seaforth Highlanders of Canada South Alberta Regiment South New Brunswick Regiment South Saskatchewan Regiment Toronto Regiment Toronto Scottish Regiment Vancouver Regiment Victoria Rifles of Canada Voltigeurs de Quebec Waterloo Regiment Westminster Regiment West Nova Scotia Regiment West Toronto Regiment Winnipeg Grenadiers Winnipeg Light Infantry York Rangers  Yukon Regiment

19th Battalion, CEF

The 19th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force was a unit raised for service in the First World War. History The 19th Battalion was organized in October 1914, mobilizing at London, Ontario and officially authorized by General Order 36/1915 dated 15 March 1915.  The unit recruited in Toronto, Hamilton, St. Catharines, Brantford and Sault Ste. Marie.1  Units of the 2nd Division were concentrated in their home towns during the recruiting process, and the 19th Battalion went into camp at the Toronto Exhibition Grounds under their commander, Lieutenant-Colonel J.I. McLaren.2 The unit travelled to the United Kingdom on Scandinavian, embarking on 13 May 1915 at Montreal and arriving in England on 22 May. The unit then moved to France with the 2nd Canadian Division on 14 September 1915. The unit saw extensive combat as a unit of the 2nd Division. The unit was reinforced by the 3rd Canadian Reserve Battalion, and returned to the UK on 6 April 1919. The unit disembarked in Canada on 22 May and demobilized at Toronto on 24 May.3 The unit was perpetuated after the Otter Commission reorganizations of 1920 by The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's).4

19th Battalion, CEF Organized: October 1914 Initial Strength: 41 officers, 1073 other ranks Service: 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 2nd Canadian Division Disbanded: General Order 149/1920 eff 15 September 1920 Perpetuated by: The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's)

Traditions

The unit had no colours, and instead carried a bunting flag into Germany after the Armistice which was later deposited at St. Paul's Church in Hamilton.⁵

Insignia

The cap badge illustrated above appears in the Babin catalogue as E-19 with an officers version bearing white metal overlays as E-19a.

In 1914, there had been little time to adopt distinctive unit badges for the hastily assembled battalions of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. As many battalions were drawn from men from several of the pre-war Militia regiments, there was a desire to avoid using existing badges and forming associations with those existing units, in favour of creating new identities - the General Officer Commanding the 1st Canadian Contingent (later 1st Canadian Division) is quoted as saying sometime in October or November of 1914 "there must be distinctive badges for each unit."⁶ Until unit badges were approved and issued, a mixture of pre-war Militia badges and maple-leaf pattern General Service badges were seen.

In mid-1916, cloth "battle-patches" were added to the sleeves of the Service Dress and greatcoat. The 2nd Division was distinguished by a blue rectangle, 3 inches wide by 2 inches tall, worn on each upper arm. The 19th Battalion was further distinguished by a green semi-circle worn above the rectangle, the green indicating the 4th Brigade, and the semi-circle indicating the second senior battalion in the brigade. More information on formation patches can be found in the article on the organization of the division.

Metal cap and collar badges were also worn on service dress.

Battle Honours

Battle Honours were granted by General Order 110 of 1929. Honours selected for emblazonment are in bold:

Mount Sorrel Flers-Courcelette Ancre Heights Vimy 1917 Ypres, 1917 Amiens Drocourt-Quéant Canal du Nord Pursuit to Mons

Somme, 1916, 18 Thiepval Arras 1917, '18 Hill 70 Passchendaele Scarpe, 1918 Hindenburg Line Cambrai, 1918 France and Flanders 1915-18

Notes

1. Guide to Sources Relating to Units of the Canadian Expeditionary Force Infantry Battalions (Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, ON, 2012) p.101, (copy in RG24, vol. 1258, file HQ 593-2-1, pt. 1).

2. "Toronto Volunteers" Saskatoon Daily Star, 7 November 1914, p.10

3. Guide to Sources, Ibid

4. Love, David W. A Nation in Making: The Organization and Administration of the Canadian Military During the First World War (Service Publications Ltd., Ottawa, ON, 2012) ISBN 978-1-894581-72-1 Volume II, p.331

5. Guide to Sources, Ibid

6. Harper, Joseph A Source of Pride: Regimental Badges and Titles in the Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919 (Service Publications, Ottawa, ON, 1999) ISBN 0-9699845-8-8 p.5

References

• Love, David W. A Call to Arms: The Organization and Administration of Canada's Military in World War One (Bunker to Bunker Books, Calgary, AB, 1999) ISBN 1894255-03-8

Archival Holdings

 

The following holdings at Library and Archives Canada may be useful for further research on this unit:

 

• War diary, 6 Nov. 1914 - 30 April 1919

  • RG 9 III-D-3, vols. 4926-4930, folders 400-407

• Visit to Hamilton

  • RG 24, vol. 1518, file HQ 683-35-1

• Inspection reports, clothing and equipment

  • RG 24, vol. 1518, file HQ 683-35-2

• Badges

  • RG 24, vol. 1518, file HQ 683-35-3

• Pay and paysheets

  • RG 24, vol. 1518, file HQ 683-35-4

• Demobilization

  • RG 24, vol. 1518, file HQ 683-35-5

• History

  • RG 24, vol. 1518, file HQ 683-35-6

• DHS file

  • G 24, vol. 1905, file DHS 5-7-14

• Overseas Ministry file 1915 - 1916

  • RG 9 III-A-1, vol. 49, file 8-5-121

• Muster parades

  • RG 9 III-B-1, vol. 452, file M-39-1

• Sale of clothing

  • RG 9 III-B-1, vol. 625, file C-271-2

• Promotions

  • RG 9 III-B-1, vol. 980, file P-32-3

• Promotions, appointments, commissions

  • RG 9 III-B-1, vol. 1654, file P-9-10

• Mining. Report of explosion, 11-14 March 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-1, vol. 3839, folder 34, file 10

• Strength, Dec. 1918 - Jan. 1919

  • RG 9 III-C-1, vol. 3894, folder 57, file 36

• Minor operations, 3 April 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4028, folder 17, file 9

• Minor operations, March 1917 - June 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4092, folder 27, file 2

• Defence schemes, 15 Jan. 1919

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4101, folder 7, file 8

• Minor operations, 1916 - 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4106, folder 23, files 7-9

• Operation orders, Nov. 1915 - Jan. 1919

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4109, folder 30, file 2

• Daily Part I Orders, 16 Nov. 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4110, folder 36, file 2

• Aircraft, 1916 - 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 1

• Small arms and ammunition, Jan. 1916 - Sept. 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 2

• Hostile artillery, instructions re, 13 Sept. 1915

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 3

• Claims for damage to fields, Oct. 1917 - Jan. 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 4

• Congratulatory messages, 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 5

• Trench distribution, etc. 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 6

• Trench dress, trench mask

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 7

• Defences, 15 April 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 8

• Trenches and dugouts, 4 April 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 9

• Instructions re wire, 22 April 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 10

• Work and working parties, 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 11

• Establishment, Nov. 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 12

• Field messages, April 1915

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 13

• Orders and instructions, re fires, 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 14

• Gas attacks, April - July 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 15

• Grenades, 1916 - 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 16

• Machine and Lewis guns, 1916 - 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 17

• Steel helmets, 7 March 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 18

• Instructions re investiture, 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 1, file 19

• Intelligence, 1915 - 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 2, file 1

• Intelligence summaries, 1916 - 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 2, files 2-7

• Intelligence reports, 18 Oct. - 26 Nov. 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 3, file 1

• Administrative instructions, 30 Oct. 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 3, file 2

• Return of leave, 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 3, file 3

• Maps, 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 3, file 4

• Medical arrangements, 3 Nov. 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 3, file 5

• Moonlight chart

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 3, file 6

• Miscellaneous, 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 3, file 7

• Moves and reliefs, 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 3, file 8

• Nominal rolls, 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 3, file 9

• Trench observation report, 1915 - 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 3, file 10

• Officers, 1916 - 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4115, folder 3, file 11

• Operations, The Bluff, 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4116, folder 4, file 1

• Operations, Hill 60, 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4116, folder 4, file 2

• Operations, Somme, 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4116, folder 4, file 3

• Operations, Courcelette, 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4116, folder 4, file 4

• Operations, Paschendaele, 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4116, folder 4, file 5

• Minor operations, 1915 - 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4116, folder 4, file 7

• Minor operations, 29 July 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4116, folder 4, file 8

• Minor operations, lessons learned from 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4116, folder 4, file 9

• Notes on and lessons learned from operations, 1915 - 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4116, folder 4, file 10

• Operations orders, 14 Dec. 1915 - 21 Dec. 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4116, folder 4, file 15

• Trench orders, 1915

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4116, folder 5, file 1

• Special orders of the day, 1915 - 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4116, folder 5, file 2

• Battalion orders, Pt I and Pt II, 30 Oct. 1915 - 31 Dec. 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 7, files 1-3

• Patches, 1916 - 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 8, file 1

• Pigeon service, 1 May 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 8, file 2

• Rations, 1917 - 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 8, file 3

• Reinforcements, 1916 - 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 8, file 4

• Remounts, 29 June 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 8, file 5

• Salvage, 10 July 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 8, file 6

• Scouts, snipers, patrols, 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 8, file 7

• Signals, 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 8, file 8

• Situation reports, 12-15 Feb. 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117. folder 8, file 9

• Sports, July 1916 - Oct. 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 8, file 10

• Strength, 24 Aug. 1915 - 22 Dec. 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 8, file 11

• Strength, 29 Dec. 1916 - 28 Dec. 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 9, files 1-2

  • Training, 1917
    RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 9, file 3

• Transport, 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 9, file 4

• Returns of trophies, 22 Nov. 1917

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 9, file 5

• Visits, 11-12 Nov. 1915

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 9, file 6

• Correspondence re war diaries, 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 9, file 7

• Wireless news, 1916

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4117, folder 9, file 8

• Minor operations, 28 April 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4132, folder 13, file 8

• Operation orders, 8 June - 12 Sept. 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4134, folder 9, file 7

• Minor operations, June 1918

  • RG 9 III-C-3, vol. 4357, folder 13, file 7

• Minor operations, 21 Dec. 1915

  • RG 9 III-C-5, vol. 4403, folder 7, file 15

• Badges

  • RG 9 III-D-1, vol. 4692, folder 51, file 12

• Historical record

  • RG 9 III-D-1, vol. 4692, folder 51, file 11

• Operations. St-Eloi, April 1916

  • RG 9 III-D-1, vol. 4692, folder 51, file 14

• Minor operations, 29 July 1916

  • RG 9 III-D-1, vol. 4692, folder 51, file 15

• Minor operations, 15 Aug. 1916

  • RG 9 III-D-1, vol. 4692, folder 51, file 16

• Operations. Somme, Sept. -Oct. 1916

  • RG 9 III-D-1, vol. 4692, folder 51, file 17

• Operations. Hill 70, 15-17 Aug. 1917

  • RG 9 III-D-1, vol. 4692, folder 51, file 18

• Photographs

  • RG 9 III-D-1, vol. 4692, folder 51, file 13

• Inspection reports prior to going overseas

  • RG 9 II-B-5, vol. 5

• Nominal roll on embarkation, 1915

  • RG 9 III-B-1, vol. 2908, file P-35-33

• Promotions, appointments

  • RG 9 III-B-1, vol. 2908, file P-35-33

• Colt gun

  • RG 9 III-A-1, vol. 11, file 4-5-4