|
History |
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Wars & Campaigns |
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►Boer
War
►First
World War
►►Western
Front
►►►Trench
Warfare: 1914-1916
►►►Allied
Offensive: 1916
►►►Allied
Offensives: 1917
►►►German
Offensive: 1918
►►►Advance
to Victory: 1918
►►Siberia
►Second
World War
►►War
Against Japan
►►Italian
Campaign
►►►Sicily
►►►Southern
Italy
►►►The
Sangro
►►►Battles
of the FSSF
►►►Cassino
►►►Liri
Valley
►►►Advance
to Florence
►►►Gothic
Line
►►►Winter
Lines
►►North-West
Europe
►►►Normandy
►►►Channel
Ports
►►►Scheldt
►►►Nijmegen
Salient
►►►Rhineland
►►►Final
Phase
►Korean
War
►Cold
War
►Gulf
War |
|
Operations |
►GAUNTLET
Aug 1941
►HUSKY
Jul 1943
►OVERLORD
Jun 1944
►VERITABLE
Feb 1945 |
|
Battle Honours |
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First World War
Western Front
Trench Warfare: 1914-1916
|
►Ypres,
1915 |
22
Apr-25 May 15 |
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►Gravenstafel |
22-23 Apr 15 |
|
►St. Julien |
24
Apr-4 May 15 |
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►Frezenberg |
8-13 May 15 |
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►Bellewaarde |
24-25 May 15 |
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►Festubert, 1915 |
15-25 May 15 |
|
►Loos |
25
Sep- 8 Oct 15 |
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►Mount Sorrel |
2-13 Jun 15 |
Allied Offensive: 1916
|
►Somme, 1916 |
1
Jul-18 Nov 16 |
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►Albert |
.1-13
Jul 16 |
|
►Razentin |
.14-17
Jul 16 |
|
►Pozieres |
.23
Jul-3 Sep 16 |
|
►Guillemont |
.3-6
Sep 16 |
|
►Ginchy |
.9
Sep 16 |
|
►Flers-Courcelette |
.15-22
Sep 16 |
|
►Thiepval |
.26-29
Sep 16 |
|
►Le Transloy |
.
1-18 Oct 16 |
|
►Ancre Heights |
1
Oct-11 Nov 16 |
|
►Ancre, 1916 |
13-18 Nov 16 |
Allied
Offensives: 1917
|
►Arras 1917 |
8
Apr-4 May 17 |
|
►Vimy, 1917 |
.9-14
Apr 17 |
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►Arleux |
28-29 Apr 17 |
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►Scarpe, 1917 |
.3-4
May17 |
|
►Hill 70 |
.15-25
Aug 17 |
|
►Messines, 1917 |
.7-14
Jun 17 |
|
►Ypres, 1917 |
..31
Jul-10 Nov 17 |
|
►Pilckem |
31
Jul-2 Aug 17 |
|
►Langemarck, 1917 |
.16-18
Aug 17 |
|
►Menin Road |
.20-25
Sep 17 |
|
►Polygon Wood |
26
Sep-3 Oct 17 |
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►Broodseinde |
.4
Oct 17 |
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►Poelcapelle |
.9
Oct 17 |
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►Passchendaele |
.12
Oct 17 |
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►Cambrai, 1917 |
20
Nov-3 Dec 17 |
German Offensive: 1918
|
►Somme, 1918 |
.21
Mar-5 Apr 18 |
|
►St. Quentin |
.21-23
Mar 18 |
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►Bapaume, 1918 |
.24-25
Mar 18 |
|
►Rosieres |
.26-27
Mar 18 |
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►Avre |
.4
Apr 18 |
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►Lys |
.9-29
Apr 18 |
|
►Estaires |
.9-11
Apr 18 |
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►Messines, 1918 |
.10-11
Apr 18 |
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►Bailleul |
.13-15
Apr 18 |
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►Kemmel |
.17-19
Apr 18 |
Advance to Victory: 1918
|
►Arras, 1918 |
.26
Aug-3 Sep 18 |
|
►Scarpe, 1918 |
26-30 Aug 18. |
|
►Drocourt-Queant |
.2-3
Sep 18 |
|
►Hindenburg Line |
.12
Sep-9 Oct 18 |
|
►Canal du Nord |
.27
Sep-2 Oct 18 |
|
►St. Quentin Canal |
.29
Sep-2 Oct 18 |
|
►Epehy |
3-5
Oct 18 |
|
►Ypres, 1918 |
.8-9
Oct 18 |
|
►Valenciennes |
.1-2
Nov 18 |
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►Sambre |
.4
Nov 18 |
|
►Pursuit to Mons |
.28 Sep-11Nov |
Second World War
War Against Japan
South-East Asia
Italian Campaign
Battle of Sicily
Southern
Italy
|
►Motta
Montecorvino |
1-3 Oct 43 |
The Sangro
|
►The Sangro |
19
Nov-3 Dec 43 |
|
►Castel
di Sangro |
.23-24
Nov 43 |
|
►The
Moro |
.5-7
Dec 43 |
|
►San
Leonardo |
..8-9
Dec 43 |
|
►The
Gully |
..10-19
Dec 43 |
|
►Casa
Berardi |
..14-15
Dec 43 |
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►Ortona |
20-28 Dec 43 |
|
►Villa Grande |
122-28 Dec 43 |
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►San
Nicola-San |
.31
Dec 43 |
|
Tommaso |
. |
|
►Point
59/ |
.29
Dev 43- |
|
Torre
Mucchia |
.4
Jan 44 |
Battles of the FSSF
|
►Monte
Camino |
.5
Nov-9 Dec 43 |
|
►Monte
la Difensa- |
.2-8
Dec 43 |
|
Monte la Remetanea |
. |
|
►Monte
Majo |
3-8 Jan
44. |
|
►Hill 720 |
25 Dec
43 |
|
►Radicosa |
4 Jan
44 |
|
►Monte Vischiataro |
8 Jan
44 |
|
►Anzio |
22
Jan-22 May 44 |
|
►Rome |
.22
May-4 Jun 44 |
|
►Advance
|
.22
May-22 Jun 44 |
|
to the Tiber |
. |
|
►Monte Arrestino |
25
May 44 |
|
►Rocca Massima |
27
May 44 |
|
►Colle Ferro |
2
Jun 44 |
Cassino
|
►Cassino II |
11-18
May 44 |
|
►Gustav Line |
11-18
May 44 |
|
►Sant' Angelo in
|
13
May 44 |
|
Teodice |
. |
|
►Pignataro |
14-15 May 44 |
Liri Valley
|
►Liri Valley |
18-30
May 44 |
|
►Hitler Line |
18-24 May 44 |
|
►Melfa Crossing |
24-25 May 44 |
|
►Torrice Crossroads |
30
May 44 |
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►Trasimene Line |
20-30 Jun 44 |
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►Sanfatucchio |
20-21 Jun 44 |
Advance to Florence
Gothic Line
Winter Lines
Northwest Europe
Battle of Normandy
|
►Verrières Ridge-Tilly-- |
25 Jul 44 |
|
►Quesnay Road |
10-11 Aug 44 |
|
►St. Lambert-sur- |
19-22 Aug 44 |
|
►Dives Crossing |
17-20 Aug 44 |
|
►Forêt
de la Londe |
27-29 Aug 44 |
|
►The Seine, 1944 |
25-28 Aug 44 |
Southern France
| ►Southern
France |
15-28
Aug 44 |
Channel Ports
The Scheldt
|
►The Scheldt |
1 Oct-8 Nov 44 |
|
►Leopold
Canal |
6-16
Oct-44 |
|
►Savojaards Platt |
9-10
Oct 44 |
|
►Breskens Pocket |
11 Oct
-3 Nov 44 |
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►Woensdrecht |
1-27
Oct 44 |
|
►The Lower Maas |
20 Oct
-7 Nov 44 |
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►South Beveland |
24-31
Oct 44 |
|
►Walcheren |
31 Oct
-4 Nov 44 |
|
Causeway |
. |
Nijmegen Salient
Rhineland
|
►The
Reichswald |
8-13 Feb 45 |
|
►Waal
Flats |
8-15 Feb 45 |
|
►Moyland
Wood |
14-21 Feb 45 |
|
►Goch-Calcar
Road |
19-21 Feb 45 |
|
►The
Hochwald |
26
Feb- |
| . |
4
Mar 45 |
|
►Veen |
6-10 Mar 45 |
|
►Xanten |
8-9
Mar 45 |
Final Phase
|
►The Rhine |
23
Mar-1 Apr 45 |
|
►Emmerich-Hoch
|
28
Mar-1 Apr 45 |
|
Elten |
. |
|
►Twente Canal |
2-4 Apr
45 |
|
►Zutphen |
6-8 Apr
45 |
|
►Deventer |
8-11
Apr 45 |
|
►Apeldoorn |
11-17
Apr 45 |
|
►Arnhem,
1945 |
12-14
Apr 45 |
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►Groningen |
13-16
Apr 45 |
|
►Friesoythe |
14 Apr
45 |
|
►Ijselmeer |
15-18
Apr 45 |
|
►Küsten Canal |
17-24
Apr 45 |
|
►Wagenborgen |
21-23
Apr 45 |
|
►Delfzijl Pocket |
23
Apr-2 May 45 |
|
►Leer |
28-29
Apr 45 |
|
►Bad Zwischen |
23
Apr-4 May 45 |
|
►Oldenburg |
27
Apr-5 May 45 |
Korean War
|
|
Domestic Missions |
|
►FLQ
Crisis |
|
International
Missions |
|
►ICCS
Vietnam 1973
►MFO
Sinai 1986- |
|
Peacekeeping |
|
►UNTEA |
W. N. Guinea 1963-1964 |
|
►ONUCA |
C. America
1989-1992 |
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►UNTAC |
Cambodia
1992-1993 |
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►UNMOP |
Prevlaka
1996-2001 |
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|
Exercises |
|
United
Nations Protection Force
United Nations Protection
Force (UNPROFOR) was a United Nations peacekeeping mission involving
Canadians in from 1992 to 1995.
UN Mandate
UNPROFOR was established in
Feb 1992 as an interim arrangement to create the conditions of peace and
security required for the negotiation of an overall settlement of the
Yugoslavian crisis. The role of the UN troops was to ensure that areas
designated as "UN Protected Areas" (UNPA) became and remained
demilitarized and that all persons residing in these areas were
protected from fear of armed attack. The role of UN police monitors was
to ensure that local police forces carried out their duties without
discriminating against persons of any nationality or abusing any human
rights. The force also assisted the humanitarian agencies of the UN in
the return of all displaced persons who so desired.
There were several extensions
of the original UNPROFOR covering the following purposes: reopening of
the Sarajevo airport for humanitarian purposes; establishing a security
zone encompassing Sarajevo and its airport; protection of convoys of
released detainees in Bosnia and Herzegovina as requested by the
International Committee of the Red Cross; monitoring arrangements for
the complete withdrawal of the Yugoslavian Army from Croatia; the
demilitarization of the Prevlaka peninsula and the removal of heavy
weapons from neighbouring areas of Croatia and Montenegro (Res
779,1992); monitoring compliance with the ban on military flights (Res
781,1992); and the establishment of the United Nations presence in the
former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
UNPROFOR also monitored the
implementation of a cease-fire agreement requested by the Bosnian
Government and Bosnian-Croat Forces in Feb 1994. In addition, UNPROFOR
monitored cease-fire arrangements, negotiated between the Bosnian
Government and Bosnian Serb forces, which became effective on 1 Jan
1995.
On 31 Mar 1995, the Security
Council decided to restructure UNPROFOR, replacing it with three
separate but interrelated peacekeeping operations: UNCRO (United Nations
Confidence Restoration Operation in Croatia), UNPREDEP (United Nations
Preventive Deployment Force) under the joint theatre headquarters known
as UNPF (United Nations Peace Forces) located in Zagreb. Eventually,
following positive developments in the former Yugoslavia and the
establishment of two new United Nations Missions in Bosnia -Herzegovina
and Croatia, UNPF-HQ was phased out in Jan 1996.
Canadian Military
Involvement
Approximately 860 Canadian
Forces personnel deployed to the Balkans with UNPROFOR in the spring of
1992 as Operation HARMONY, followed by a second deployment of 800 in Sep
of that year. For three years, from the fall of 1992 to the fall of 1995
there were approximately 1,600 Canadians in the Balkans at any one time,
as part of UNPROFOR, the United Nations Peace Forces Headquarters (UNPF-HQ)
and (briefly) UNCRO.
Brigadier General Lewis
MacKenzie served with UNPROFOR as Chief of Staff from February 1992 to
April 1992, when he was promoted Major-General; and from May 1992 to Aug
1992 as Commander, Sector Sarajevo. Canada also provided the Deputy
Theatre Commander, UNPROFOR, from Sep 1992 to 31 Mar 1995, and the
Deputy Theatre Commander, UNPF from Apr 1995 to Jan 1996.
Units deployed included
battalions of the three Regular Force infantry regiments as well as
armoured and engineer regiments.
- Royal 22e Regiment
- The Royal Canadian
Regiment
- Princess Patricia's
Canadian Light Infantry
- Various Military Observers
and RCMP
- Armoured and engineer
regiments
Insignia
 |
Ninety days
service with the mission from 1 Mar 1992 to 19 Dec 1995 entitled a
Canadian serviceman to the UNPROFOR Medal. The ribbon consisted of 9
stripes: UN blue (2.5mm), light green (5mm), UN blue (3mm), white
(1mm), red centre (8mm), white (1mm), UN blue (3mm), dark brown
(5mm), and UN blue (2.5mm). |
Awards to Canadians included:
- 1,200 in 1992
- 2,222 in 1993, not
including 225 RCMP awards to end of 1993.
- Total in 1994-95 unknown.
Members who served with
Operation SHARP GUARD in the Adriatic Sea, and AWACS crews based out of
Germany during Operation DENY FLIGHT counted their service towards the
NATO medal for the Former Yugoslavia instead.
Fatalities
Ten soldiers died during
their service with UNPROFOR.
- Corporal Bechard J.M.H.
- Private Cooper K.D.
- Captain Decoste J.P.
- Corporal Galvin D.J.P.
- Sergeant Gareau D.
- Corporal Gunther D.
- Master Corporal Isfeld M.R.
- Master Corporal Langevin
S.L.P
- Sergeant Ralph C.M.
- Corporal Rousseau J.
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